生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Nefazodone HCl (Serzone), a potent antagonist of 5-HT2A receptors, is a new antidepressant. Nefazodone also binds to the norepinephrine transporter in vitro and in acute ex vivo studies. Acute administration of nefazodone (30, 100, and 150 mg/kg) antagonized PCA-induced depletion of cortical 5-HT concentrations in a dose-dependent manner at 1, 2, and 3 hours post-treatment. Acute administration of nefazodone (100 and 150 mg/kg s.c.) significantly increased the Km for [3H]-5-HT uptake in rat cortical synaptosomes from 60 nM in controls to 230 and 242 nM in nefazodone-treated rats, respectively. Subchronic administration of nefazodone (100 and 150 mg/kg, s.c., b.i.d. x 5.5 days) reduced [3H]-5-HT uptake by 24% and 29%, respectively. Sub-chronic dosing with fluoxetine (5 mg/kg, s.c., b.i.d. x 5.5 days) reduced [3H]-5-HT uptake by 65%[3]. NEF (Nefazodone) is absorbed throughout the length of the gastro-intestinal tract which supports the development of an extended-release formulation of NEF. The exposure to the metabolites (relative to NEF) was lower from the distal intestinal site compared to the proximal and oral site which may be explained by a reduced first pass of NEF by the cytochrome P450 3A4 in the distal intestine[4]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02977299 | Treatment Resistant Major Depr... 展开 >>essive Disorder 收起 << | Phase 4 | Recruiting | January 2022 | - |
NCT00000286 | Cocaine-Related Disorders | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Minnesota ... 展开 >> University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 收起 << |
NCT00249509 | Marijuana Abuse | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, New York ... 展开 >> New York State Psychiatric Institute New York, New York, United States, 10032 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.97mL 0.39mL 0.20mL |
9.87mL 1.97mL 0.99mL |
19.74mL 3.95mL 1.97mL |
参考文献 |
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