生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) are a family of transcription factors essential for the pathogenesis of many cancers. STAT3 in particular has been found to be a critical mediator in the pathogenesis of many tumors. Nifuroxazide is a potent inhibitor of STAT3 through the inhibition of STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation. Treatment of myeloma cell lines U266 or INA6 cells with nifuroxazide for 48h resulted in a dose-dependent loss of cell viability with an EC50 of approximately 4.5 μM in both cell lines[3]. In animal experiments, intraperitoneal administration of 50 mg/kg/day nifuroxazide inhibited 4T1 (the human breast cancer cell line) tumor growth, blocked formation of pulmonary metastases without detectable toxicity and decreased Ki-67, MMP-9 and increased cleaved caspase-3 expression[4]. Oral administration of nifuroxazide at 25 mg/kg/day to diabetic rats for eight weeks attenuated diabetes induced damage in renal structure, ameliorated oxidative stress, triggered antioxidant defense, educed NF-κB nuclear translocation and cleaved caspase-3 expression and down regulated the activity of apoptotic enzymes (caspase-3/caspase-8/caspase-9) in diabetic kidney[5]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human U3A cells | Function assay | 1 h | Inhibition of STAT3 expressed in human U3A cells after 1 hr by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=3 μM | 22650325 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.63mL 0.73mL 0.36mL |
18.17mL 3.63mL 1.82mL |
36.33mL 7.27mL 3.63mL |
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