生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Venlafaxine hydrochloride is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine inhibited binding to the human NE and 5-HT transporters with K(i) values of 2480 and 82 nM, respectively, and with a K(i) ratio of 30. Venlafaxine inhibited ex vivo binding to rat 5-HT transporters and NE transporters with ED(50) values of 2 and 54 mg/kg, respectively. Venlafaxine had ED(50) values of 5.9 and 94 mg/kg for blocking p-chloramphetamine- and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced monoamine depletion, respectively[3]. 40 mg/kg of VLX (Venlafaxine) treatment has a potent relieving effect against oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain, and α₂-adrenergic receptor, and both α₂-adrenergic and 5-HT₃ receptors are involved in this effect of VLX on cold and mechanical allodynia, respectively[4]. Co-administration of venlafaxine (40 mg/kg) with morphine not only inhibited the naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs including jumping and weight loss, but also reduced the up-regulation of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, NO and MDA contents in mice brain tissue[5]. Venlafaxine treatment (10 mg) may improve the depression-like behaviors and decrease over-expression of S100B protein and mRNA in the hippocampus in a rat model of depression[6]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00084669 | Breast Cancer ... 展开 >> Hot Flashes Sleep Disorders 收起 << | Not Applicable | Completed | - | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115-6084 收起 << |
NCT00316160 | Depressive Disorder, Major ... 展开 >> Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
NCT00043550 | - | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.19mL 0.64mL 0.32mL |
15.93mL 3.19mL 1.59mL |
31.86mL 6.37mL 3.19mL |
参考文献 |
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