生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Rotundine is an antagonist of dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptors with IC50s of 166 nM, 1.4 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively. Rotundine is also an antagonist of 5-HT1A with an IC50 of 370 nM. Rotundine (l-THP) possesses a blocking effect on dopamine D1 and D2 receptors and can inhibit physical dependence in morphine dependent mice and significantly reduce the development of the conditional place preference induced by morphine in mice[3]. Rotundine (6.25, 12.5 mg/kg) does not affect the magnitude of sensitization, but there is a marked difference between oxycodone+oxycodone group and Rotundine (18.75 mg/kg)+oxycodone+oxycodone group, indicating that Rotundine (18.75 mg/kg) greatly inhibits the development of oxycodone sensitization[4]. The various types of NOS (nitric oxide synthase) play different roles in the lung damages after brain I/R (ischemia/reperfusion) injury at different stages in rats. Rotundine injection can ameliorate the damages by modulating the activities of different types of NOS[5]. Compared with the control group, rotundine(> or = 17.1 mg/kg) inhibited gastric acid and decreased secretion of gastric juice(P < 0.01), but had no influence on pepsin activity[6]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01631383 | Cocaine Use | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> Maryland Psychiatric Research Center Catonsville, Maryland, United States, 21228 收起 << |
NCT02118610 | Schizophrenia | Not Applicable | Recruiting | December 2019 | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> Maryland Psyciatric Research Center Recruiting Catonsville, Maryland, United States, 21228 Contact: Ann Kearns, BS 410-402-6854 akearns@mprc.umaryland.edu 收起 << |
NCT02139761 | Cocaine Use | Phase 2 | Withdrawn(Study funding has no... 展开 >>t been established) 收起 << | June 2016 | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> Maryland Psychiatric Research Center Catonsville, Maryland, United States, 21228 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.81mL 0.56mL 0.28mL |
14.07mL 2.81mL 1.41mL |
28.14mL 5.63mL 2.81mL |
参考文献 |
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[5]Zeng AY, Tu EY, Han ZY, Yang GT. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2007;19(6):361‐364 [6]Zhou M, Li X, Geng L, Qu C, Peng S. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1998;23(5): |