生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins is composed of both antiapoptotic members, such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xL as well as Bcl-w, and proapoptotic members. Up-regulation of the pro-survival Bcl-2 family proteins is one of the primary means for cancer cells to evade apoptosis. ABT-737 is a selective inhibitor of Bcl-2 family with EC50 values of 78.7nM, 30.3nM and 198.8nM for BCL-XL, BCL-2 and BCL-W (measured by FP assay), respectively, with almost no inhibition on BCL-B, BFL-1 and MCL-1. ABT-737 can inhibit cell growth with IC50 values of 50nM, 80nM, 80nM, 2μM and 5μM for leukemic cells HL60, KG1, NB4, U937 and OCI-AML3 cells, as well as and induce apoptosis at dose of 100nM for 12 or 24h in HL60. As a BH3 mimetic small-molecule, the in vitro studies showed that ABT-737 disrupted BCL-2/BAX heterodimerization and improved the apoptosis throuth inducing BAX change to a “prodeath’’ conformation in AML cells. Both inhibition of BCL-2 phosphorylation and suppression of MCL-1 expression could enhance ABT-737-mediated apoptosis. Intraperitoneal administration of ABT-737 at dose of 20 and 30mg/kg suppressed the leukemia burden by 48% and 53%, respectively, as well as significantly extended survival of leukemia model. A similar inhibition of leukemia burden was also observed in a human xenograft leukemia model with KG-1 cells[1]. | ||
作用机制 | ABT-737 is a BH3 mimetic small-molecule that can occupies the BH3 binding groove of BCL-2.[1] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
93-VU-147T | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | GI50=4.3 ± 3.5 μM | 25139387 | |
A549 | 0-20 μM | Cell Viability Assay | 72 h | decreases the cell survival in a dose-dependent manner combined with aspirin | 25388762 |
A549 | 20 μM | Apoptosis Assay | 48 h | induces apoptosis significantly combined with aspirin | 25388762 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01440504 | - | Completed | - | France ... 展开 >> Centre François Baclesse Caen, France, 14076 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.23mL 0.25mL 0.12mL |
6.15mL 1.23mL 0.61mL |
12.29mL 2.46mL 1.23mL |
参考文献 |
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