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CCCP

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Chemical Structure| 555-60-2 同义名 : 羰基氰化氯苯腙 ;Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone;Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone;Mesoxalonitrile 3-chlorophenylhydrazone;NSC 88124
CAS号 : 555-60-2
货号 : A806566
分子式 : C9H5ClN4
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 204.616
MDL号 : MFCD00001848
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(244.36 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) is a cytosolic DNA sensing pathway, as a proximal event required for optimal type I interferon production, dendritic cell activation, and priming of CD8+ T cells against tumor-associated antigens[1]. CCCP inhibits IFN-β production induced by various types of the STING pathway activators. CCCP suppresses the phosphorylation of STING, TBK1, and IRF3 via disrupting the association of STING and TBK1. CCCP inhibits activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules, TBK1 and IRF3, but not STING translocation to the perinuclear region. CCCP impairs the interaction between STING and TBK1 and concomitantly triggers mitochondria fission. Importantly, the knockout of the crucial mitochondria fission regulator Drp1 restored the STING activity, indicating that CCCP down-modulates the STING pathway through DRP1-mediated mitochondria fragmentation[1]. The same dosage of 3 mg/kg.bw each of CCCP and PPEF is used. In both the cases 1 log reduction is observed in the bacterial load. However, when 3 mg/kg.bw of PPEF is used in combination with 3 mg/kg.bw of CCCP, 6 log10 reduction is observed in the bacterial count. The developed model validates the enhanced antibacterial activity of combination therapy[2]. 99mTc-MIBI signals in the hearts of SD rats administered CCCP (4 mg/kg intraperitoneally) or vehicle is also measured. 99mTc-MIBI signals decrease in rat hearts administered CCCP, and the ATP content, as measured by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, decreased simultaneously. To investigate whether CCCP decreased the 99mTc-MIBI signals in rats, the radioisotope activity of excised heart tissue from rats administered CCCP was analyzed. At 180 min after 99mTc-MIBI injection, the 99mTc-MIBI signals from the hearts in the CCCP group are significantly lower than those in the vehicle group[3]. CCCP is the most commonly used inducer of mitophagy in mammalian cells and is thought to exert its effects by reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential[4].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.89mL

0.98mL

0.49mL

24.44mL

4.89mL

2.44mL

48.87mL

9.77mL

4.89mL

参考文献

[1]Kwon D, et al. Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) suppresses STING-mediated DNA sensing pathway through inducing mitochondrial fission. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Aug 30. pii: S0006-291X(17)31704-7.

[2] Sinha D, et al. Synergistic efficacy of Bisbenzimidazole and Carbonyl Cyanide 3-Chlorophenylhydrazonecombination against MDR bacterial strains. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 17;7:44419.

[3]Kawamoto A, et al. Measurement of technetium-99m sestamibi signals in rats administered a mitochondrial uncoupler and in a rat model of heart failure. PLoS One. 2015 Jan 16;10(1):e0117091.

[4]Mauro-Lizcano M, Esteban-Martínez L, Seco E, Serrano-Puebla A, Garcia-Ledo L, Figueiredo-Pereira C, Vieira HL, Boya P. New method to assess mitophagy flux by flow cytometry. Autophagy. 2015;11(5):833-43. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1034403. PMID: 25945953; PMCID: PMC4509449.