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Histamine

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Chemical Structure| 51-45-6 同义名 : Ergamine;NSC 33792
CAS号 : 51-45-6
货号 : A804010
分子式 : C5H9N3
纯度 : 97%
分子量 : 111.145
MDL号 : MFCD00005210
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

H2O: 30 mg/mL(269.92 mM)

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter. Histamine acts via H1 and H2 receptors to produce vasodilation and increased vascular permeability; elevated levels of histamine are found in inflamed tissue[3]. Bilateral EP (experimental periodontitis) was induced for 2 weeks and histamine treatment (0.1 mg/kg subcutaneously) was started 5 days before the end of the experimental period in male rats. Histamine treatment partially reversed the methacholine-induced salivation reduction produced by EP while preventing SMG (submandibular gland) histological damage. Furthermore, histamine completely prevented enhanced EP-induced apoptosis. Histamine is able to reduce periodontitis-induced damage to SMG and bone structure[4]. Histamines play an important role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and participate in several physiological functions, such as the regulation of body temperature, food intake, circadian rhythm and analgesia. Histamines facilitate memory performance in mice[5]. In HL-60 cells, histamine and 2-methylhistamine increased cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a clemastine-sensitive manner. Histamine and 2-methylhistamine act as H1-receptor agonists in HL-60 cells[6].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

9.00mL

1.80mL

0.90mL

44.99mL

9.00mL

4.50mL

89.97mL

17.99mL

9.00mL

参考文献

[1]Liu X, Jones BL, et al. Population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of histamine response measured by histamine iontophoresis laser Doppler. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2016 Aug;43(4):385-93.

[2]Maintz L, Novak N. Histamine and histamine intolerance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 May;85(5):1185-96.

[3]Greaves MW, Sabroe RA. Histamine: the quintessential mediator. J Dermatol. 1996 Nov;23(11):735-40

[4]Prestifilippo JP, Carabajal E, Croci M, Fernández-Solari J, Rivera ES, Elverdin JC, Medina VA. Histamine modulates salivary secretion and diminishes the progression of periodontal disease in rat experimental periodontitis. Inflamm Res. 2012 May;61(5):455-64

[5]Masuoka T, Nishiga M, Chen Z, Kamei C. [Participation of endogenous brain histamine on learning and memory]. Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2006 Aug;26(4):141-8. Japanese

[6]Hagelüken A, Grünbaum L, Klinker JF, Nürnberg B, Harhammer R, Schultz G, Leschke C, Schunack W, Seifert R. Histamine receptor-dependent and/or -independent activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by histamine and 2-substituted histamine derivatives in human leukemia (HL-60) and human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Mar 30;49(7):901-914