Prochloraz

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Chemical Structure| 67747-09-5 同义名 : 咪鲜安 ;BTS 40542
CAS号 : 67747-09-5
货号 : A721032
分子式 : C15H16Cl3N3O2
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 376.665
MDL号 : MFCD00078735
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry,2-8°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 250 mg/mL(663.72 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. Prochloraz at 0.005 and 0.01 mg/liter disrupted cell membrane integrity of conidia but reduced cell membrane permeability of mycelia. Prochloraz at 0.01 mg/liter reduced ergosterol content in mycelia by 41.8%[1]. Prochloraz antagonizes the androgen and the oestrogen receptor, agonizes the Ah receptor and inhibits aromatase activity. In vivo prochloraz acts as an antiandrogen in the Hershberger assay by reducing weights of reproductive organs, affecting androgen-regulated gene expressions in the prostate and increasing luteinizing hormone levels[2]. Prochloraz at 0.01 and 0.04 µg/ml significantly (P < 0.001) reduced rather than increased cell membrane permeability. Prochloraz significantly (P = 0.041) increased the mannan content in the cell wall of S. sclerotiorum. The observed mycelial growth inhibitions for the mixtures of prochloraz at 0.03 µg/ml and Congo red at a dose range from 0.05 to 0.4% (w/v) were lower than the expected inhibitions, indicating prochloraz might reduce the content of chitin in S. sclerotiorum[3]. Prochloraz administered alone is able to trigger oocyte maturation through the induction of specific genes, some of them being also triggered by LH(Luteinizing Hormone) [4].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.65mL

0.53mL

0.27mL

13.27mL

2.65mL

1.33mL

26.55mL

5.31mL

2.65mL

参考文献

[1]Zhang Y, Zhang B, Luo C, Fu Y, Zhu F. Fungicidal Actions and Resistance Mechanisms of Prochloraz to Penicillium digitatum. Plant Dis. 2021 Feb;105(2):408-415

[2]Vinggaard AM, Hass U, Dalgaard M, Andersen HR, Bonefeld-Jørgensen E, Christiansen S, Laier P, Poulsen ME. Prochloraz: an imidazole fungicide with multiple mechanisms of action. Int J Androl. 2006 Feb;29(1):186-92

[3]Zhang R, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Zhu F. Baseline Sensitivity and Toxic Actions of Prochloraz to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Dis. 2018 Nov;102(11):2149-2157

[4]Rime H, Nguyen T, Bobe J, Fostier A, Monod G. Prochloraz-induced oocyte maturation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a molecular and functional analysis. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Nov;118(1):61-70