生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
靶点 |
|
||
描述 | The proteasome is a multicatalytic protease complex consisted of a 20S proteolytic core and two 19S regulatory caps that assemble with the core at either end to form a 26S complex. The proteasome is responsible for the ubiquitin-dependent turnover of cellular proteins and regulates cell proliferation and survival pathways. Oprozomib is a tripeptide proteasome inhibitor that selectively inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of both the constitutive proteasome (β5) and immunoproteasome (LMP7) with IC50 values of 36nM and 82nM, respectively. In vitro, oprozomib inhibited cell viability of a pair of uterine sarcoma tumor cell lines MES(MDR-) and MES(MDR+) with IC50 values of 25nM and 1322nM, respectively[2]. Oprozomib inhibited the growth of UMSCC-1, CALL33, carfilzomib-resistant UMSCC-1 and carfilzomib-resistant CAL33 cell lines with IC50 values of 88.2nM, 59.3nM, 2294nM and 1112nM, respectively[3]. In addition, oprozomib inhibited the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 with IC50 values of 0.079μM and 0.05μM, respectively. Oprozomib also increased doxorubicin-induced cytotoxic effects and apoptosis by enhancing doxorubicin-induced JNK/p38/ MAPK phosphorylation in the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and BT-549[4]. In vivo, oral administration of oprozomib at 30mg/kg resulted in more than 80% proteasome inhibition in blood, liver and adrenal gland, and elicited an antitumor response equivalent to intravenously administered carfilzomib in RL cells and CT26 cells mouse xenograft models[2]. | ||
作用机制 | Oprozomib elicits potent pharmacological actions by forming a covalent bond with the active site N-terminal threonine of the 20S proteasome.[2]. |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.88mL 0.38mL 0.19mL |
9.39mL 1.88mL 0.94mL |
18.78mL 3.76mL 1.88mL |
参考文献 |
---|