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Shikonin

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Chemical Structure| 517-89-5 同义名 : Isoarnebin 4;C.I. 75535;Tokyo Violet;NSC 252844
CAS号 : 517-89-5
货号 : A706788
分子式 : C16H16O5
纯度 : 99%+
分子量 : 288.295
MDL号 : MFCD00075680
存储条件:

粉末 Inert atmosphere,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 120 mg/mL(416.24 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:

2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+2% Tween 80+water 3 mg/mL

生物活性
描述 Shikonin is the major bioactive chemical component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon (Purple Cromwell) roots. It shows anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. At low concentration, shikonin induced apoptosis in various kinds of cell lines of different origins, including M10 (Mammary epithelial cells), EC109, EC9706 (Esophageal cancer,Esophageal epithelial cells), HCT116, SW620 (Colon cancer), A549 (Lung adenocarcinoma), AGS (Gastric cancer), 8505C8305C, FTC133, BCPAP, TPC1C643IHH4, K (Thyroid cancer) and Htori (Immortalized thyroid epithelial cells), etc.. However, at high concentrations shikonin induced necroptosis in various cancer cell lines. The mode of action of shikonin is associated with cell cycle, glycolysis, metastasis, DNA damage, inflammation, angiogenesis, epigenetics, autophagy or ferroxitosis. In vivo studies showed that shikonin exhibited anti-tumor effects through chemoprevention, cell death or other mechanisms in xenograft, carcinogen-induced, orthotopic or allograft cancer models. Shikonin is also used as a PKM2 inhibitor. Inhibition of PKM2 by shikonin re-sensitized the cisplatin resistant T24 cells and killed the T24 cisplatin resistant cells by inducing necroptosis at concentration of 0.4μM. Recent study found that shikonin showed inhibition effect on 2019-nCoV.
细胞研究
细胞系 浓度 检测类型 检测时间 活动说明 数据源
8-MG-BA cell Growth inhibition assay Inhibition of human 8-MG-BA cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=85.56 nM SANGER
A101D cell Growth inhibition assay Inhibition of human A101D cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=0.712 nM SANGER
A204 cell Growth inhibition assay Inhibition of human A204 cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=0.12654 μM SANGER
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT01968928 - Unknown December 2016 Taiwan ... 展开 >> Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital Not yet recruiting Taipei, Taiwan, 10002 Contact: Kuo-How Huang, M.D.,Ph.D.    886-2-23123456 ext 65952    khhuang123@ntu.edu.tw    Principal Investigator: Kuo-How Huang, M.D.,Ph.D. 收起 <<
NCT01287468 - Unknown December 2014 Taiwan ... 展开 >> Taipei Medical University - WanFang Hospital Taipei, Taiwan 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.47mL

0.69mL

0.35mL

17.34mL

3.47mL

1.73mL

34.69mL

6.94mL

3.47mL

参考文献

[1]Fu D, Shang X, Ni Z, Shi G. Shikonin inhibits inflammation and chondrocyte apoptosis by regulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Oct;12(4):2735-2740.

[2]Jiang Y, Yu B, et al. Shikonin Inhibits Intestinal Calcium-Activated Chloride Channels and Prevents Rotaviral Diarrhea. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Aug 23;7:270.