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描述 | Nateglinide is an oral hypoglycemic agent and amino acid derivative that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas and is used in the therapy of type 2 diabetes. Nateglinide has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury[3]. Nateglinide is an oral hypoglycemic agent approved for use alone or in combination with metformin as an adjunct to diet and exercise for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nateglinide is highly bound to plasma proteins, is metabolized extensively by the liver, and has an elimination half-life of 1.4 hours. Several clinical trials of nateglinide, alone and in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents, have found the drug to be safe, effective, and well tolerated. The most common adverse effects are nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and lightheadedness. There is a potential for interactions between nateglinide and medications affected by the cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme system[4]. Nateglinide 120 mg plus metformin 500 mg, both 3 times daily, conferred greater glycaemic improvement than either drug given alone, and nateglinide 60 or 120 mg 3 times daily plus metformin 1 g twice daily was superior to metformin plus placebo[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03492580 | - | Completed | - | United States, New Jersey ... 展开 >> Janssen Investigative Site Titusville, New Jersey, United States, 08560 收起 << | |
NCT02456428 | - | Completed | - | Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 << | |
NCT02475499 | - | Completed | - | Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.15mL 0.63mL 0.32mL |
15.75mL 3.15mL 1.58mL |
31.50mL 6.30mL 3.15mL |
参考文献 |
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[4]Halas CJ. Nateglinide. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58(13):1200-1205 [5]Dunn CJ, Faulds D. Nateglinide. Drugs. 2000;60(3):607-617 |