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S-(4-Nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine

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Chemical Structure| 38048-32-7 同义名 : S-(4-硝基苄基)-6-硫代肌苷 ;Nitrobenzylthioinosine;NBMPR;S-4-nitrophenylmethyl-6-thioinosine;NSC 296962;NBTI;4-Nitrobenzyl
CAS号 : 38048-32-7
货号 : A654238
分子式 : C17H17N5O6S
纯度 : 99%+
分子量 : 419.412
MDL号 : MFCD00005745
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(119.21 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBTI, NBMPR), a specific inhibitor of type 1 equilibrative nucleoside transporter, could regulate the extracellular adenosine concentration and have protective roles in seizures. In vivo, compared to control group, the expression of adenosine A1 receptor protein was increased at 24 h and 72 h after seizure, didn't change at 0 min and 1 w, and decreased at 2 w. In vitro, NBTI decreased the eEPSCs amplitude of pyramidal neurons in hippocampus CA1 region. It also inhibits eEPSCs amplitude on the basis of lower concentration adenosine (50µM), and adenosine A1 receptor inhibitor DPCPX partially reversed this effect[1]. The NBMPR content of plasma from mice injected with NBMPR-P was maximal at about 20 min after injection and declined to < 0.2% of the peak value by 10 h. Erythrocyte-associated NBMPR was also maximal at 20 min, and declined to 11% of the peak value by 10 h after injection. Time courses for the disappearance of NBMPR from plasma and erythrocytes were monoexponential and yielded half-life values of 0.39 h and 0.68 h, respectively, an apparent volume of distribution of 0.61 l/kg, and a clearance of 1.1 l/h per kg[2]. NBMPR can protect CA1 pyramidal neurons from ischemic death without statistically significant effects on adenosine levels or adenosine receptor-mediated inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha[3]. NBMPR protected mice against potentially lethal treatment regimens with nebularine, tubercidin or toyocamycin; protection resulted when NBMPR was administered i.p. in advance of or simultaneously with nebularine, but not when NBMPR followed nebularine by 1 hr. Both NBMPR and its 5'-monophosphate protected mice against nebularine lethality when administered s.c[4].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.38mL

0.48mL

0.24mL

11.92mL

2.38mL

1.19mL

23.84mL

4.77mL

2.38mL

参考文献

[1]Hao Huang,et al. Nitrobenzylthioinosine mimics adenosine to attenuate the epileptiform discharge of hippocampal neurons from epileptic rats. Oncotarget. 2017 May 30;8(22):35573-35582.

[2]W P Gati , A R Paterson. Measurement of nitrobenzylthioinosine in plasma and erythrocytes: a pharmacokinetic study in mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1997;40(4):342-6.

[3]F E Parkinson,et al. Effects of nitrobenzylthioinosine on neuronal injury, adenosine levels, and adenosine receptor activity in rat forebrain ischemia. J Neurochem. 2000 Aug;75(2):795-802.

[4]A R Paterson,et al. Protection of mice against lethal dosages of nebularine by nitrobenzylthioinosine, an inhibitor of nucleoside transport. Cancer Res. 1979 Sep;39(9):3607-11.