Voriconazole

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Chemical Structure| 137234-62-9 同义名 : UK-109496;DRG 0301;Vfend;VRC
CAS号 : 137234-62-9
货号 : A615493
分子式 : C16H14F3N5O
纯度 : 99%
分子量 : 349.31
MDL号 : MFCD00905717
存储条件:

Pure form Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(143.14 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:

2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+2% Tween 80+water 8 mg/mL

生物活性
描述 Cytochromes P450 (P450 or CYP) are heme-containing enzymes that catalyze the introduction of one atom of molecular oxygen into nonactivated C-H bonds, often in a regio- and stereoselective manner. This ability, combined with a tremendous number of accepted substrates, makes P450s powerful biocatalysts[3]. Voriconazole is extensively metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system with CYP2C19 being the major route for elimination[4]. Independent of the route of administration, voriconazole exposure was three times higher in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers compared with extensive metabolizers. Voriconazole has a high bioavailability with no large differences between the CYP2C19 genotypes. The hydroxylation pathway of voriconazole elimination exceeded the N-oxidation, both influenced by the CYP2C19 genotype[5]. Voriconazole is available for both oral and intravenous administration, it has broad-spectrum activity against pathogenic yeasts, dimorphic fungi and opportunistic moulds.Voriconazole has potent in vitro activity against Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium apiospermum[6]. When orally administered, voriconazole increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), prolonged the elimination half-life (t1/2), and decreased the clearance (CL) of vonoprazan; there was no significant difference between the single-dose and multiple-dose groups. Voriconazole inhibited the metabolism of vonoprazan at an IC50 of 2.93 μM and showed mixed inhibition[7].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT02381080 B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leu... 展开 >>kemia 收起 << Phase 1 Completed - Canada ... 展开 >> N/a N/a, Canada Russian Federation Moscow, Russian Federation Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Spain Madrid, Spain Pamplona, Spain 收起 <<
NCT00003031 Infection Pul... 展开 >>monary Complications 收起 << Phase 3 Completed - -
NCT01787032 Healthy Phase 1 Completed - Germany ... 展开 >> Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site Ingelheim, Germany 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.86mL

0.57mL

0.29mL

14.31mL

2.86mL

1.43mL

28.63mL

5.73mL

2.86mL

参考文献

[1]Diekema DJ, Messer SA, et al. Activities of caspofungin, itraconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B against 448 recent clinical isolates of filamentous fungi. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Aug;41(8):3623-6.

[2]Espinel-Ingroff A. In vitro activity of the new triazole voriconazole(UK-109,496) against opportunistic filamentous and dimorphic fungi and common and emerging yeast pathogens. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Jan;36(1):198-202.

[3]Vlada B Urlacher,et al. Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases in Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology. Trends Biotechnol.2019 Aug;37(8):882-897.

[4]Mikus G, Scholz IM, Weiss J. Pharmacogenomics of the triazole antifungal agent voriconazole. Pharmacogenomics. 2011 Jun;12(6):861-72. doi: 10.2217/pgs.11.18.

[5]Scholz I, Oberwittler H, Riedel KD, et al. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and bioavailability of the triazole antifungal agent voriconazole in relation to CYP2C19 genotype. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;68(6):906-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03534.x.

[6]Raoul Herbrecht. Voriconazole: therapeutic review of a new azole antifungal. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2004 Aug;2(4):485-97.

[7] Jiquan Shen,et al. Effects of Voriconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Vonoprazan in Rats. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020 Jun 4;14:2199-2206.