生物活性 | |||
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描述 | LXRs (Liver X receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of the nuclear receptor superfamily, consist of two LXR isoforms termed alpha and beta. It is characterized as key transcriptional regulators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. LXR-623 is a brain permeable synthetic ligand for LXRs with IC50 values of 179 and 24 nM for LXRα and LXRβ, respectively. LXR-623 could upregulate the expression of LXR target gene ABCA1 and stimulate cholesterol efflux with EC50 values of 0.3–1.2 uM in acLDL- loaded foam cell macrophages. Dose of LXR-623 at 15 mg/kg for 8 weeks resulted in a significant reduction of atherosclerotic lesion by 37% in high fat diet mice[1]. Treatment with 2μM LXR-623 for 16h significantly increase the expression of LXR target gene ABCA1, ABCG1 and PLTP in human PBMCs[2]. The highly brain permeability of LXR-623 facilitated its therapeutic in brain cancers. Treatment with LXR-623 at concentration of 2.5μM and 5μM for 3 or 5 days selectively killed GBM cells in an LXRβ- and cholesterol-dependent fashion. Daily oral administration of LXR-623 at 400 mg/kg for 5 weeks inhibited tumor growth, promoted tumor cell death, and prolonged the survival of mice bearing intracranial patient-derived GBMs[3]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
HepG2 cells | Function assay | Effect on triglyceride accumulation in human HepG2 cells, EC50=1 μM | 19962892 | ||
HuH7 cells | Function assay | Agonist activity at human LXRbeta ligand binding domain expressed in human HuH7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay, EC50=3.67 μM | 19962892 | ||
THP1 cells | Function assay | Effect on ABCA1 gene expression in human differentiated THP1 cells, EC50=0.54 μM | 19962892 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.37mL 0.47mL 0.24mL |
11.83mL 2.37mL 1.18mL |
23.65mL 4.73mL 2.37mL |
参考文献 |
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