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Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate

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Chemical Structure| 345909-26-4 同义名 : 牛胆酸钠 ;Sodium taurocholate hydrate;N-Choloyltaurine sodium salt hydrate
CAS号 : 345909-26-4
货号 : A555499
分子式 : C26H46NNaO8S
纯度 : 97%
分子量 : 555.7
MDL号 : MFCD00150132
存储条件:

粉末 Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 120 mg/mL(215.94 mM),配合低频超声,并水浴加热至45℃助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H2O: 100 mg/mL(179.95 mM)

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Taurocholic acid (TCA) sodium, a conjugation of cholic acid with taurine, is one of the main bile acids that is elevated in liver disease. In pretreated gingival fibroblasts and HSC-2 cells, TCA considerably reduced the expression of IL1β, IL6, and IL8. TCA has anti-inflammatory activity in gingival fibroblasts, human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and macrophages in vitro[2]. TCA increased the expression of α-SMA, type I collagen, and TLR4 in LX-2 cells (Hepatic stellate cells). TCA promoting liver cirrhosis is likely through activating hepatic stellate cells via upregulating TLR4 expression[3]. An oral dosing of either acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or taurocholic acid (TCA) to pylorus-ligated rats subjected to water-immersion stress produced severe damage to the gastric musoca in contrast to the irritation observed in non-stressed ones. The irritative activity of ASA or TCA on gastric mucosa under stress was dose-dependent[4]. Long-term supplementation with small doses of TCA was demonstrated to improve glucose metabolism in a diabetic rat model and may be a potential target for diabetes control[5].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.80mL

0.36mL

0.18mL

9.00mL

1.80mL

0.90mL

18.00mL

3.60mL

1.80mL

参考文献

[1]Rueda JC, Ortega L, et al. Acute experimental pancreatitis in rat induced by sodium taurocholic acid: objective quantification of pancreatic necrosis. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1992;420(2):117-20.

[2]Talebian R, Hashem O, Gruber R. Taurocholic acid lowers the inflammatory response of gingival fibroblasts, epithelial cells, and macrophages. J Oral Sci. 2020;62(3):335-339

[3]Liu Z, Zhang Z, Huang M, Sun X, Liu B, Guo Q, Chang Q, Duan Z. Taurocholic acid is an active promoting factor, not just a biomarker of progression of liver cirrhosis: evidence from a human metabolomic study and in vitro experiments. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 11;18(1):112

[4]Okabe S, Hung CR, Takeuchi K, Takagi K. Effects of L-glutamine of acetylsalicylic acid or taurocholic acid-induced gastric lesions and secretory changes in pylorus-ligated rats under normal or stress conditions. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1976 Aug;26(4):455-60

[5]Cheng Z, Liu G, Zhang X, Bi D, Hu S. Improvement of Glucose Metabolism Following Long-Term Taurocholic Acid Gavage in a Diabetic Rat Model. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Oct 9;24:7206-7212