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Alrestatin

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Chemical Structure| 51411-04-2 同义名 : AY-22284;NSC 299132
CAS号 : 51411-04-2
货号 : A538426
分子式 : C14H9NO4
纯度 : 99%+
分子量 : 255.226
MDL号 : MFCD00181399
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(195.91 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Aldose reductase is a monomeric, cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of carbonyl compounds. Alrestatin is an aldose reductase inhibitor that inhibits the wild type aldose reductase, R311A mutant and R308A mutant with IC50 values of 148, 119, and 67.3 µM[3]. In rat vascular smooth muscle cells, alrestatin at 10 μM minimized high glucose-induced accumulation of Angiotensin II in cells and media, and attenuated the decrease in Angiotensin I level in media[4]. The intraperitoneal administration of alrestatin in rats immediately after pyloric ligation inhibited gastric acid secretion with an ED50 value of 90 mg/kg. The oral administration of alrestatin 1 h before pyloric ligation also inhibited gastric acid secretion with an ED50 of 180 mg/kg. Alrestatin induced ulcer formation in rats with an ED50 of 330 mg/kg via intraperitoneal administration[5].
作用机制 Alrestatin is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor that binds preferentially to the enzyme/NADP+ complex. The mutation of the Trp20 residue (W20A) greatly affected the binding of alrestatin and enzyme inhibition.
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.92mL

0.78mL

0.39mL

19.59mL

3.92mL

1.96mL

39.18mL

7.84mL

3.92mL

参考文献

[1]Lavrentyev EN, Estes AM, et al. Mechanism of high glucose induced angiotensin II production in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 2007 Aug 31;101(5):455-64. Epub 2007 Jul 12.

[2]Barski OA, Gabbay KH, et al. The C-terminal loop of aldehyde reductase determines the substrate and inhibitor specificity. Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 12;35(45):14276-80.

[3]Barski OA, Gabbay KH, Bohren KM. The C-terminal loop of aldehyde reductase determines the substrate and inhibitor specificity. Biochemistry. 1996 Nov 12;35(45):14276-80. doi: 10.1021/bi9619740. PMID: 8916913.

[4]Lavrentyev EN, Estes AM, Malik KU. Mechanism of high glucose induced angiotensin II production in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 2007 Aug 31;101(5):455-64. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.151852. Epub 2007 Jul 12. PMID: 17626897.

[5]Lippmann W, Seethaler K, Borella LE, Pugsley TA. Alrestatin: gastric acid antisecretory-antiulcer activity in the rat. Digestion. 1978;18(1-2):35-44. doi: 10.1159/000198182. PMID: 103765.