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α-Estradiol

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Chemical Structure| 57-91-0 同义名 : α-雌二醇 ;Epiestrol;Epiestradiol;Pantostin;Ell-Cranell Alpha;Avixis;Avicis;17α-Oestradiol;NSC 20293;17-epi Estradiol;17α-Estradiol;17 α-E2;Alora;17alpha-Estradiol;Alfatradiol;Alpha-Estradiol
CAS号 : 57-91-0
货号 : A533159
分子式 : C18H24O2
纯度 : 95%
分子量 : 272.382
MDL号 : MFCD00064144
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 60 mg/mL(220.28 mM),配合低频超声,并水浴加热至45℃助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

无水乙醇: 10 mg/mL(36.71 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:无水乙醇开封后,易挥发,也会吸收空气中的水分,导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用开封较久的乙醇

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 α-Estradiol (17 alpha-Estradiol) is a 5α-reductase inhibitor, and inhibits testosterone metabolism catalyzed by 5 alpha-reductase. Inhibition of the Testosterone Metabolism in Rat Liver Slices by 17 alpha-Estradiol[3]. α-Estradiol (17 Alpha-estradiol, 10 μM) attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory markers in both C57BL/6J male and female mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, primary pre-adipocytes and differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes in an ERα-dependent manner, and such effects are through decreased NFκB-p65 and increased ERα protein expression[4]. α-Estradiol (17-alpha-estradiol, 0.01, 0.1, 1 μg) significantly reduces the percentage of central avascular/total retina area of the mouse pups. α-Estradiol (1 μg) markedly decreasesmalondialdehyde (MDA) levels on postnatal days (PND) 9, 13, and 17 in retinas of hyperoxia-exposed pups. α-Estradiol (1 μg) also decreases the number of NADPH-oxidase-positive cells, NADPH oxidase concentration and activity in retinas of the pups[5]. Seventeen α-estradiol (17α-E2) increase insulin sensitivity and extend lifespan in male mice, with less robust effects in female mice. 17α-E2 treatment decreased the number of primordial follicles in GHRKO (Growth hormone receptor knockout) mice. GHRKO mice displayed lesser primordial follicle activation as compared to wild type mice, but this phenotype was reversed by 17α-E2 administration, suggesting that ovarian aging is increased by 17α-E2 in long-living mice with extended reproductive longevity[6].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.67mL

0.73mL

0.37mL

18.36mL

3.67mL

1.84mL

36.71mL

7.34mL

3.67mL

参考文献

[1]Toran-Allerand CD, Guan X, et al. ER-X: a novel, plasma membrane-associated, putative estrogen receptor that is regulated during development and after ischemic brain injury. J Neurosci. 2002 Oct 1;22(19):8391-401.

[2]Kuiper GG, Carlsson B, et al. Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Endocrinology. 1997 Mar;138(3):863-70.

[3]Schriefers H, Wright MC, Rozman T, Hevert F. Hemmung des Testosteron-Stoffwechsels durch 17 alpha-Estradiol in Rattenleberschnitten [Inhibition of testosterone metabolism by 17-alpha-estradiol in rat liver slices]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1991 Nov;41(11):1186-9. German

[4]Santos RS, de Fatima LA, Frank AP, Carneiro EM, Clegg DJ. The effects of 17 alpha-estradiol to inhibit inflammation in vitro. Biol Sex Differ. 2017 Sep 6;8(1):30

[5]Zhang HB, Sun NX, Liang HC, Xiao XH, Liu XN, Wang YN. 17-Alpha-estradiol ameliorating oxygen-induced retinopathy in a murine model. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;56(4):407-15

[6]Isola JVV, Zanini BM, Sidhom S, Kopchick JJ, Bartke A, Masternak MM, Stout MB, Schneider A. 17α-Estradiol promotes ovarian aging in growth hormone receptor knockout mice, but not wild-type littermates. Exp Gerontol. 2020 Jan;129:110769