生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
靶点 |
|
||
描述 | The RAS/RAF signaling pathway is an important mediator of tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Among them, B-RAF is the most frequently mutated protein kinase in human cancers. Dabrafenib is a potent, selective and efficacious inhibitor of B-RafV600E with IC50 value of 0.7 nM, and less potent to B-Raf and C-Raf with IC50 values of 5.2 nM and 6.3 nM (measured by enzymatic activity), respectively. Consistent with the in vitro kinase assay, Dabrafenib displayed compelling inhibitory on p-ERK in SKMEL28 cells with IC50 value of 4 nM, as well as on cell proliferation of B-RafV600E-driven melanoma lines such as SKMEL28 and A375P F11 (IC50=3 nM and 8 nM, respectively) and colorectal carcinoma line Colo205 (IC50=7 nM). Meanwhile, Dabrafenib had a minimal effect on cells with wild-type B-Raf (HFF IC50=3.0 μM) and in tumor cells not harboring the activating B-RafV600E mutation. Oral administration of Dabrafenib at doses of 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg once daily for 14 days dose-dependently reduce tumor growth with notable pharmacodynamic response, measured by pERK levels after a single oral dose, in CD1 nu/nu mice bearing A375P F11 (B-RafV600E) tumors. Dabrafenib is currently in phase III clinical development for the treatment of activating B-Raf mutant tumors[1]. | ||
作用机制 | Dabrafenib binding to BRAF is ATP-competitive.[2] |
细胞研究 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
22Rv1 | 10 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=10 μM | 23844038 |
647-V | 10 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=10 μM | 23844038 |
786-O | 10 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=10 μM | 23844038 |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.92mL 0.38mL 0.19mL |
9.62mL 1.92mL 0.96mL |
19.25mL 3.85mL 1.92mL |
参考文献 |
---|