生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Serine protease factor Xa (fXa), positioned at the juncture of the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathways, play a pivotal role in the blood coagulation cascade [3]. Betrixaban is a highly potent, selective, and orally efficacious fXa inhibitor with IC50of 1.5 nM. In patch clamp hERG (human ether-a-go-go related gene) assays, Betrixaban has IC50 value of 8.9 μM. The plasma kallikrein IC50 and Ki values for Betrixaban are 6.3 μM and 3.5 μM respectively. Betrixaban (hERG Ki 1.8 μM) exhibits significantly lower hERG activity than all the others (hERG Ki⩽0.5 μM) [3]. Dosed at 0.5 mg/kg IV and 2.5 mg/kg PO, Betrixaban has bioavailability of 51.6% in dog; dosed at 0.75 mg/kg IV and 7.5 mg/kg PO, Betrixaban has bioavailability of 58.7% in monkey [3]. After i.v. infusion for 30 min, the total plasma concentration of Betrixaban is 0.2±0.01 μM, and the percentage of unbound inhibitor is 40%±7.2% [4]. | ||
作用机制 | The chloropyridine A ring extents into the fXa S1 site with the chloro atom positioned above the phenyl ring of Tyr228 and occupies a hydrophobic pocket formed by Ala190, Val213 and Tyr228. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03728166 | Venous Thromboembolism | Phase 4 | Not yet recruiting | February 1, 2021 | - |
NCT03397888 | Hepatic Impairment | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Florida ... 展开 >> Clinical Pharmacology of Miami Hialeah, Florida, United States, 33014 收起 << |
NCT03613402 | - | Suspended(Due to slow enrollme... 展开 >>nt.) 收起 << | January 2020 | United States, North Carolina ... 展开 >> Durham Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.21mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
11.06mL 2.21mL 1.11mL |
22.13mL 4.43mL 2.21mL |
参考文献 |
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