生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | IPA-3 inhibits Pak1 activation in part by binding covalently to the regulatory domain of Pak1. IPA-3 binds Pak1 covalently in a time- and temperature-dependent manner. IPA-3 prevents binding of the Pak1 activator Cdc42. IPA-3 binds directly to the Pak1 autoregulatory domain. IPA-3 reversibly inhibits PMA-induced membrane ruffling in cells[3]. IPA-3 (2 µM, 5 µM or 20 µM) reduces cell spreading in human primary Schwann and schwannoma cells. IPA-3 treatment significantly reduces the number of adherent Schwann and schwannoma cells in a dose-dependent manner[4]. IPA-3 prevents Cdc42-stimulated Pak1 autophosphorylation on Thr423. IPA-3 also prevents sphingosine-dependent Pak1 autophosphorylation. IPA-3 does not target exposed cysteine residues on Pak1. The disulfide bond of IPA-3 is critical for inhibition of Pak1 and in vitro reduction by the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT) abolishes Pak1 inhibition by IPA-3. IPA-3 inhibits activation of Pak1 by diverse activators, but does not inhibit preactivated Pak1[5]. Targeting PAK1 using IPA-3, significantly inhibits the murine metastatic PCa (RM1) cell proliferation and motility in vitro, and metastasis to the lungs in vivo[6]. Compared with spinal cord injury SCI + vehicle mice, IPA-3 treatment showed decreased p-PAK1, MMP-2, MMP-9, cleaved caspase-3, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression. Moreover, inhibition of PAK1 by IPA-3 reduced spinal cord water content and Evans blue extravasation, increased neuronal survival, and reduced TUNEL-positive cells at 24 hours after SCI[7]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human 786-0 cell | Growth inhibition assay | Inhibition of human 786-0 cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=3.31805 μM | SANGER | ||
human 8305C cell | Growth inhibition assay | Inhibition of human 8305C cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=4.16758 μM | SANGER | ||
human A2780 cell | Growth inhibition assay | Inhibition of human A2780 cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=28.371 μM | SANGER |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.85mL 0.57mL 0.29mL |
14.27mL 2.85mL 1.43mL |
28.53mL 5.71mL 2.85mL |
参考文献 |
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