生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | PARP1, also called as Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, is involved in the signaling of DNA damage. It can recognize and bind DNA single or double-strand breaks, thus possessing various cellular function, including regulation of apoptosis and chromosome stability, gene amplification and transcription, as well as cell division and differentiation. Rucaparib Phosphate is a potent PARP inhibitor with Ki value of 1.4 nM (measured by enzyme assays)[1]. Rucaparib Phosphate at dose ranging in 1-10 μM can suppress the level of PAR, as well as induce γ-H2AX, formation and PARP cleavage in a dose-dependent manner indicative of DNA damage and apoptosis, respectively, in MDA-MB468, MDA-MB-231, and Cal-51 cells in the presence of 5% FBS-supplemented DMEM medium for 72 h. Rucaparib Phosphate at concentrations >2.5 μM decreased the p-Stat3 in MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231, as well as dose-dependently increased the p-Akt-S473 in MDA-MB-468 and Cal-51 cells[2]. Rucaparib Phosphate can chemosensitize neuroblastoma cell lines to temozolomide or topotecan in vitro and in vivo. Rucaparib Phosphate at concentration of 0.4 μM caused a significant sensitization of topotecan (1-30 nM) and temozolomide (1-200 μM) in NB-1691, SH-SY-5Y and SKNBE(2c) cells. Rucaparib Phosphate (1 mg/kg) increased the temozolomide-induced (68 mg/kg) tumor growth delay by 50% (to >89 days) and complete and increased the number of mice with complete and persistent tumor regressions (≥ 100 days). Co-administration of Rucaparib Phosphate (1 mg/kg) with topotecan (1 mg/kg) increased total number of complete regressions[3]. | ||
作用机制 | Rucaparib Phosphate can compete with NAD+ for the PARP catalytic site[4] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
A2780 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=3.94 ± 0.25 μM | 23729402 | ||
A549 | 400 nM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 24 h | increases cellular radiosensitivity | 24411611 |
AU565 | 500 nM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 10–15 d | reduces cell growth in the four lines and significantly | 25128455 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.37mL 0.47mL 0.24mL |
11.87mL 2.37mL 1.19mL |
23.73mL 4.75mL 2.37mL |
参考文献 |
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