生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid inhibits a wide spectrum of TRP channels, including: C3, C7, M2, M3, M4, M5, M7, M8, V1, V3, and V4 but activates at least two TRP channels (C6 and A1)[3]. Flufenamic acid (FFA) has previously been demonstrated to be a potent activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling. In a mouse closed loop model of EL infection, FFA treatment (20mg/kg) significantly abrogated EL-induced intestinal fluid secretion and barrier disruption. In addition, FFA suppressed NF-κB nuclear translocation and expression of proinflammatory mediators and promoted AMPK phosphorylation in the EL-infected mouse intestine. Furthermore, FFA promoted tight junction assembly and prevented interferon gamma (IFN-γ)-induced barrier disruption in an AMPK-dependent manner[4]. FFA inhibited cAMP-dependent Cl- secretion in T84 cell monolayers with IC50 of ∼8 μM. FFA inhibited Ca2+-dependent Cl- secretion with IC50 of ∼10 μM. FFA inhibited activities of Ca2+-activated Cl- channels and KCa3.1, a Ca2+-activated basolateral K+ channels, but had no effect on activities of Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporters and Na+-K+ ATPases[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03238612 | Influenza A | Phase 2 | Recruiting | October 31, 2020 | Hong Kong ... 展开 >> Ivan Hung Recruiting Hong Kong, Hong Kong Contact: Ivan FN Hung, MD FRCP 852 22554049 ivanfn@gmail.com Sub-Investigator: Kelvin To, MD FRCPath Sub-Investigator: KY Yuen, MD FRCPath 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.56mL 0.71mL 0.36mL |
17.78mL 3.56mL 1.78mL |
35.56mL 7.11mL 3.56mL |
参考文献 |
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