生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Glutaminase (GLS) is responsible for the hydrolysis of glutamine into glutamate and ammonia. BPTES is a potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of kidney-type GLS (KGS) with an IC50 value of 3.3 ± 0.7 μM[6]. In both WT and mutant IDH1 expressing cells, BPTES at 10 μM resulted in 59% and 68% inhibition, respectively, of glutaminase activity. The administration of BPTES also diminished the levels of glutamate and α-KG. However, the levels of glycolytic intermediates, incudling fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate, and 3-phosphoglycerate, were increased by BPTES treatment[7]. In P493 cells, BPTES at 2 - 20 μM effectively suppressed cell proliferation under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions. When P493 cells were treated by 2 μM BPTES for 20h, the steady state ATP levels were significantly downregulated compared to control cells under both normoxia and hypoxia. The administration of tumor-bearing SCID mice with BPTES (12.5 mg/kg, once every other day) for 20 days significantly diminished tumor progression compared to DMSO-treated group[8]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.91mL 0.38mL 0.19mL |
9.53mL 1.91mL 0.95mL |
19.06mL 3.81mL 1.91mL |
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