生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
描述 | L-Cysteine is a nutritionally semiessential amino acid and is present mainly in the form of L-cystine in the extracellular space. With the help of a transport system, extracellular L-cystine crosses the plasma membrane and is reduced to L-cysteine within cells by thioredoxin and reduced glutathione (GSH). Intracellular L-cysteine plays an important role in cellular homeostasis as a precursor for protein synthesis, and for production of GSH, hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), and taurine[1]. L-Cysteine, an H2S donor, significantly alleviated brain injury after hypoxia-ischemic (HI) injury in neonatal mice. L-Cysteine attenuated the accumulation of CD11b+/CD45 high cells, activation of microglia and astrocytes and diminished HI-induced increases in reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde within the lesioned cortex. In addition, L-Cysteine increased microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3-II and Beclin1 expression, decreased p62 expression and phosphor-mammalian target of rapamycin and phosphor-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3[2]. In addition, overexpression of NCgl2566 and NCgl0580 resulted in enhanced L-cysteine production in an L-cysteine-producing recombinant strain of C. glutamicum[3]. |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
8.25mL 1.65mL 0.83mL |
41.27mL 8.25mL 4.13mL |
82.54mL 16.51mL 8.25mL |
参考文献 |
---|