生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Pixantrone dimaleate induces cell death in various cancer cell lines regardless of cell cycle perturbation, with IC50 values of 37.3 nM, 126 nM, and 136 nM for T47D, MCF-10A, and OVCAR5 cells, respectively, after treatment with concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 μM for 72 hours [1]. Pixantrone dimaleate induces DNA damage at a high concentration of 500 nM after treatment for 24 hours, leading to severe chromosomal aberrations and mitotic catastrophe in PANC1 cells [1]. Pixantrone dimaleate at a concentration of 100 nM for 24 hours may interfere with chromosome segregation by generating merotelic kinetochore attachments, leading to chromosome non-disjunction [1]. Pixantrone dimaleate exhibits potent growth inhibition of human leukemia K562 cells, etoposide-resistant K/VP.5 cells, MDCK, and ABCB1-transfected MDCK/MDR cells, with IC50 values of 0.10 μM, 0.56 μM, 0.058 μM, and 4.5 μM, respectively, after treatment with concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 μM for 72 hours [2]. Pixantrone dimaleate (0.01-0.2 μM) induces the concentration-dependent formation of linear DNA by targeting topoisomerase IIα and generates semiquinone free radicals in an enzymatic reducing system, although not in a cellular system, possibly due to low cellular uptake [2]. Pixantrone dimaleate (0.01-10 μM) exhibits strong inhibitory effects on rat 97-116 peptide-specific T cell proliferation [4]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01321541 | Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma ... 展开 >> de Novo DLBCL DLBCL Transformed From Indolent Lymphoma Follicular Grade 3 Lymphoma 收起 << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT00069966 | Lymphoma | Phase 2 | Unknown | - | - |
NCT00551239 | Leukemia Lymp... 展开 >>homa 收起 << | Phase 3 | Unknown | - | United States, Washington ... 展开 >> Cell Therapeutics, Incorporated Seattle, Washington, United States, 98119 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.79mL 0.36mL 0.18mL |
8.97mL 1.79mL 0.90mL |
17.94mL 3.59mL 1.79mL |
参考文献 |
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