生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | The proteasome is a catalytic enzyme complex responsible for the degradation of intracellular proteins. Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronate that potently inhibits proteasome with a Ki value of 0.6 nM. After 48-hour incubation, bortezomib at 0.1 μM completed inhibited the growth of different human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines, including U266, IM-9 and Hs Sultan cells. In U266 and patient primary MM cells, the treatment of 0.01 μM bortezomib induced a progressive increase of sub-G0/G1 phase cells in a time-dependent manner from 0 – 16h. Apoptosis as indicated by DNA fragmentation was also promoted by bortezomib treatment. H460 cells treated by 0.01 – 10 μM bortezomib for 24 hours showed increased cell accumulation at G2-M phase and cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner compared to control cells. Bortezomib treatment also led to concentration-dependent phosphorylation of Bcl-2 proteins. When cells were exposed to higher doses of bortezomib (0.1 – 10 μM) for 24 hours, the superphosphorylated form of Bcl-2 was detected. After the exposure to 0.01 – 0.05 μM bortezomib for 24 hours, or 0.1 μM bortezomib for 12 hours, the first cleavage fragment of Bcl-2 protein was detected. The second cleave fragment of Bcl-2 was only found in cells treated with 0.1 μM bortezomib for 12 hours. After incubating with 0.1 μM bortezomib for 24 hours, the phosphorylated Bcl-2 bands were observed in both Triton-X-100 soluble and insoluble fraction. In vivo study showed that 3 times per week injection of 2 mg/kg bortezomib for 25 days inhibited the growth of murine and human squamous cell carcinoma in mice. | ||
作用机制 | Bortezomib inhibits proteasome by reversibly binding to the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the proteasome. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
697 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=1.99 nM | SANGER | ||
8-MG-BA | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=0.25 nM | SANGER | ||
A101D | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=0.225 nM | SANGER |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00571493 | Non-hodgkin's Lymphoma ... 展开 >> Mantle Cell Lymphoma 收起 << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Nebraska ... 展开 >> University of Nebraska Medical Center, Section of Oncology/Hematology Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-7680 收起 << |
NCT00580320 | Melanoma Soft... 展开 >> Tissue Sarcoma Parathyroid Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung Carcinoid Tumors 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, New Hampshire ... 展开 >> Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756 United States, Virginia Massey Cancer Center/Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298 收起 << |
NCT02808091 | Extranodal NK-T-CELL LYMPHOMA | Phase 2 | Terminated(Slow recruitment) | - | Singapore ... 展开 >> National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, 169610 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.60mL 0.52mL 0.26mL |
13.01mL 2.60mL 1.30mL |
26.03mL 5.21mL 2.60mL |
参考文献 |
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