生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase of the insulin receptor superfamily. Altered expression and hyperactivation of ALK as a consequence of translocations or point mutations has been demonstrated to be an essential oncogenic lesion in a number of cancers. LDK378 2HCl, which is currently in Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials, is a potent ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 nM in a cell-free assay. It also inhibits IGF-1R, InSR, STK22D and FLT3 with IC50 values of 8 nM, 7 nM, 23 nM and 60 nM, respectively. LDK378 exhibited antiproliferative activity especially on BA/F3-NPM-ALK and Karpas290 cells with IC50 values of 26.0 nM and 22.8 nM, and on BA/F3-TEL-INSR and BA/F3-WT cells with IC50 values of 319.5 nM and 2477 nM, respectively. In 2-week Karpas299 rat xenograft models, LDK378 induced a dose-dependent growth inhibition (tumor growth inhibition factor [T/C] = 74% at 6.25 mg/kg; T/C = 30% at 12.5 mg/kg) and tumor regression (T/C = -33% at 25 mg/kg and T/C = -66% at 50 mg/kg). In 2-week H2228 rat xenograft models, LDK378 induced a dose-dependent growth inhibition (T/C = 67% at 5 mg/kg; T/C = 2% at 10 mg/kg) and complete tumor regression at 25mg/kg (T/C = -100% at 25 mg/kg). Moreover, LDK378 was well tolerated and no body weight loss was observed at all doses tested in both models[2]. | ||
作用机制 | The central pyrimidine ring of LDK378 is sandwiched between Ala1148 and Leu1256 and its chlorine substituent is directed towards the back of the pocket making hydrophobic contact with gatekeeper Leu1196[2]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.58mL 0.32mL 0.16mL |
7.92mL 1.58mL 0.79mL |
15.85mL 3.17mL 1.58mL |
参考文献 |
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[2]Marsilje TH, et al. J Med Chem. 2013 Jul 25;56(14):5675-90 |