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描述 | Celastrol possesses multiple function as it is a novel HSP90 inhibitor which can disrupt nHsp90/Cdc37 complex[4], a potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation in mitochondria[5] and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[6]. Celastrol disrupted Hsp90-Cdc37 complex formation, whereas the classical Hsp90 inhibitors (e.g. geldanamycin) have no effect. Celastrol inhibited Hsp90 ATPase activity without blocking ATP binding. Proteolytic fingerprinting indicated celastrol bound to Hsp90 C-terminal domain to protect it from trypsin digestion[4]. Celastrol exhibited anti-peroxidative effect with IC50 value of 7μM and scavenged 1.5 molar equivalents of radicals in homogeneous aqueous ethanolic solution[5]. Celastrol potentiated the apoptosis induced by TNF and chemotherapeutic agents and inhibited invasion, both regulated by NF-κB activation. It suppressed TNF-induced the expression of gene products involved in antiapoptosis (IAP1, IAP2, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, c-FLIP, and survivin), proliferation (cyclin D1 and COX-2), invasion (MMP-9), and angiogenesis (VEGF). Celastrol suppressed both inducible and constitutive NF-κB activation. It inhibited the TNF-induced activation of IκBalpha kinase, IκBalpha phosphorylation, IκBalpha degradation, p65 nuclear translocation and phosphorylation, TAK1-induced NF-κB activation and NF-κB-mediated reporter gene expression[6]. | ||
作用机制 | Celastrol binds to Hsp90 C-terminal domain to protect it from trypsin digestion and disrupts Hsp90-Cdc37 complex formation.[4] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
HeLa cells | Function assay | Inhibition of NF-kappaB activity in human HeLa cells by SEAP reporter assay, IC50=0.15 μM | 20469887 | ||
HeLa cells | Function assay | 3 h | Amplification of HSF1 transcriptional activity in human HeLa cells assessed as granule formation pretreated for 3 hrs by immunocytochemical staining, EC50=2.6 μM | 19502057 | |
human 293T cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation in human 293T cells incubated for 30 mins followed by treated with LPS for 6 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay, IC50=0.17 μM | 21393004 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.22mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
11.10mL 2.22mL 1.11mL |
22.19mL 4.44mL 2.22mL |
参考文献 |
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