生物活性 | |||
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描述 | The Ras-Raf-MEK pathway is overactive in many human cancers, such as melanoma and NSCLC. Selumetinib, also called as ARRY-142886 or AZD6244, is a potent and highly selective MEK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM (measured by the catalytic activation of purified His-MEK1 on ERK2). Selumetinib can inhibit the enzymatic activity of MEK1/2 but not the MEK1/2 phosphorylation by Raf. IC50 of Selumetinib to inhibit MEK1/2 phosphorylation on ERK1/2 in cell lines examed is less than 40 nM. In EGFR-overexpressed A431 cells, EGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation can be inhibited by Selumetinib at the concentration < 10 μM in a dose-dependent manner, while no obvious inhibition can be observed in ERK5. In cell growth study, Selumetinib shows more potent in cell lines containing activating B-Raf and Ras mutations (HT-29, Malme-3M, MIA PaCa-2, SK-MEL-2, SK-MEL-28 cells, IC50 values ranging from 59 to 473 nM), while it had no effect on other cell lines examined, including BxPC3, BT474 and Malme-3 cells with no Raf/Ras-mutantion reported. 21-day administration of selumetinib orally, BID, can inhibit the tumour growth up to 70% at the concentration of 100 mg/kg in mice bearing HT-29 tumors and inhibition of phospho-ERK1/2 was seen[1]. Selumetinib is mainly used in the study of melanoma, NSCLC, Neurofibromatosis type 1 etc.[2]. | ||
作用机制 | Molecular modeling data shows Selumetinib can bind to the allosteric inhibitor binding site in MEK1/2[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human A101D cell | Growth inhibition assay | Inhibition of human A101D cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=240.33 nM. | SANGER | ||
human A375 cells | Proliferation assay | 72 h | Antiproliferative activity against human A375 cells expressing BRAF V600E mutant after 72 hrs by Cell titer-glo assay, IC50=31 nM. | 23474388 | |
human A549 cell | Growth inhibition assay | Inhibition of human A549 cell growth in a cell viability assay, IC50=214.13 nM. | SANGER |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00085787 | Advanced Cancer | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Colorado ... 展开 >> University of Colorado Cancer Center, Anschutz Cancer Center Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80010 United States, Minnesota Mayo Clinic Rochester Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 United States, Pennsylvania Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111 收起 << |
NCT00780676 | Breast Cancer | Phase 2 | Terminated(Closed early for fu... 展开 >>tility.) 收起 << | - | United States, Texas ... 展开 >> UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 收起 << |
NCT02546661 | Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer | Phase 1 | Recruiting | March 27, 2020 | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.18mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
10.92mL 2.18mL 1.09mL |
21.85mL 4.37mL 2.18mL |
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