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描述 | Granisetron (BRL 43694) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used as an antiemetic to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy[1]. In other models of 5-HT3 receptor activity (rabbit isolated heart, Bezold-Jarisch reflex in anaesthetised rats), potent antagonism by BRL 43694 was demonstrated[2]. Leukocyte accumulation was dose-dependently inhibited by granisetron both at 6 and 72 h after induction of inflammation. Granisetron increased PGE(2) level at a lower dose (50 microg/pouch) but higher doses (100 and 200 microg/pouch) inhibited the release. At the same time, TNFalpha production was decreased by the lower dose and increased by higher doses of granisetron in a reciprocal fashion[3]. Granisetron protects against sepsis-induced ALI (acute lung injury) by suppressing macrophage Cxcl1/Cxcl2 expression and neutrophil recruitment in the lung[4]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.20mL 0.64mL 0.32mL |
16.00mL 3.20mL 1.60mL |
32.01mL 6.40mL 3.20mL |
参考文献 |
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[1]Duggan ST, Curran MP. Transdermal granisetron. Drugs. 2009;69(18):2597-605 |