生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Mizolastine, a second generation antihistamine agent, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 47 nM used in the treatment of hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), hives and other allergic reactions. It does not prevent the actual release of histamine from mast cells, just prevents it binding to receptors. Mizolastine 10 mg/day is generally well tolerated, with the most common adverse events being drowsiness (7%), fatigue (2%), increased appetite (2%) and dry mouth (2%)[3]. Mizolastine is effective and well tolerated in the long-term treatment of perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis[4]. Mizolastine blocked HERG1 K(+) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes with an estimated IC50 of 3.4 mM. In HEK 293 cells stably transfected with HERG1 cDNA, extracellular application of mizolastine exerted a dose-related inhibitory action on I(HERG1), with an IC50 of 350+/-76 nM. Furthermore, mizolastine dose-dependently inhibited HERG1 K(+) channels constitutively expressed in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma clonal cells[5]. Good activity of both cetirizine 10 mg and mizolastine 10 mg in inhibiting skin wheal and flare reactions to histamine[6]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01928316 | Healthy | Phase 1 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.31mL 0.46mL 0.23mL |
11.56mL 2.31mL 1.16mL |
23.12mL 4.62mL 2.31mL |
参考文献 |
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