生物活性 | |||
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描述 | PARP1, also called as Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, is involved in the signaling of DNA damage. It can recognize and bind DNA single or double-strand breaks, thus possessing various cellular function, including regulation of apoptosis and chromosome stability, gene amplification and transcription, as well as cell division and differentiation. PARP-2 is the closest homolog of PARP1 (~62% similarity in catalytic domain) and compensates for PARP-1 activity in DNA single-strand break. MK-4827 is potent inhibitor of PARP1 and PARP2 with IC50 values of 3.8nM and 2.1nM (measured by PARP isoform TCA assays), respectively, at least a 100-fold selectivity over PARP-3, V-PARP, and tankyrase-1. MK-4827 inhibited PARP activity with EC50 of 4nM and preferentially suppressed proliferation of MDA-MB-436 cells carrying BRCA-1 mutation with CC50 value of 18nM and CAPAN-1 cells carrying BRCA-2 mutantation with CC50 value of 90nM. Oral treatment with MK-4827 at either 100 mg/kg q.d. or 50 mg/kg b.i.d. for 33 days repressed tumor growth in a BRCA-1 mutant MDA-MB-436 xenograft model[1].Oral administration of MK-4827 at a dose of 50mg/kg once daily radiosensitized all four tumors regardless of the p53 status, including Calu-6, H460, A549 and MDA-MB-231, with reduced PAR levels in tumors[2]. | ||
作用机制 | MK-4827 is a nicotinamide derivate, which can compete with NAD+ for the PARP catalytic site.[3] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
A2780 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of PARP in human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay | 25761096 | ||
A549 cells | Cytotoxicity assay | 5-7 days | Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells transfected with BRCA2 shRNA assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.011 μM | 25761096 | |
BT20 cells | Cytotoxicity assay | 5-7 days | Cytotoxicity against human BT20 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=2.2 μM | 25761096 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03705156 | Platinum-sensitive Relapsed Ov... 展开 >>arian Cancer 收起 << | Phase 3 | Recruiting | June 8, 2020 | - |
NCT03709316 | Ovarian Cancer | Phase 3 | Recruiting | June 30, 2021 | - |
NCT03574779 | Ovarian Cancer | Phase 2 | Recruiting | June 2020 | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Recruiting Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 United States, Oklahoma Stephenson Cancer Center Recruiting Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.12mL 0.62mL 0.31mL |
15.61mL 3.12mL 1.56mL |
31.21mL 6.24mL 3.12mL |
参考文献 |
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