生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Histone deacetylases (HDACs) participate in the control of cellular biological processes via specificly removing acetyl groups on lysine residues in histones and non-histone proteins. The isoform of HDAC6 is orientated in the cytoplasm and mainly interacts with non-histone proteins. It plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation of tubulin. In addition to its protein deacetylase activity, HDAC6 plays a key role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Nexturastat A is a HDAC6 selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.02nM, while the IC50s of it against HDAC1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 were 3.02μM, 6.92μM, 6.68μM, 9.39μM, 11.7μM, 4.46μM, 0.95μM, 6.72μM, 7.57μM and 5.14μM, respectively[3]. Treatment of B16 cells with Nexturastat A at doses ranging from 1nM to 10000nM concentration dependently increased acetyl-tubulin levels[3]. 10μM, 20μM , 30μM and 40μM Nexturastat A dose-dependently impaired the viability of multiple myeloma PRMI-8226 and U266 cell lines. 48h treatment of Nexturastat A at the concentration of 40μM induced apoptosis in RPMI-8226 and U266 cells[4]. In SM1 murine melanoma tumor model established in C57BL/6 mice, Nexturastat A was administrated 5 times a week at the dose of 15mg/kg, or in combination of anti-PD-1 for 25 days. At day25, the tumor volume of the combination group, Nexturastat A group, anti-PD-1 group and control group were 257.3mm3, 750.1 mm3, 1030 mm3 and 2034 mm3, respectively[5]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.93mL 0.59mL 0.29mL |
14.65mL 2.93mL 1.46mL |
29.29mL 5.86mL 2.93mL |
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