产品说明书

Orphenadrine citrate

Print
Chemical Structure| 4682-36-4 同义名 : 奥芬那君柠檬酸盐
CAS号 : 4682-36-4
货号 : A292028
分子式 : C24H31NO8
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 461.505
MDL号 : MFCD00079197
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(227.52 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H2O: 10 mg/mL(21.67 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:

PO 0.5% CMC-Na 70 mg/mL suspension

生物活性
靶点
  • AChR

描述 Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker. Orphenadrine blocked open NMDA receptor channels with fast kinetics and in a strongly voltage-dependent manner. The IC50-value against steady state currents at -70 mV was 16.2 +/- 1.6 microM (n = 6). Orphenadrine exhibited relatively fast, concentration-dependent open channel blocking kinetics (Kon 0.013 +/- 0.002 10(6) M-1S-1) whereas the offset rate was concentration-independent (Koff 0.230 +/- 0.004 S-1)[3]. In the low micromolar range, orphenadrine enhanced electrically-evoked and exogenous noradrenaline contractile responses in the epididymal portion of rat vas deferens. It also induced spontaneous activity that was inhibited by prazosin (1 microM) but not by atropine (20 nM). It inhibited accumulation of [3H]noradrenaline in rat vas deferens (IC50 = 14.2+/-2.3 microM). Orphenadrine competitively inhibited [3H]nisoxetine binding in rat vas deferens membranes (Ki = 1.05+/-0.20 microM)[4]. Orphenadrine with a more sensory-selective action over motor block exhibited more potent and longer spinal anesthesia when compared to lidocaine[5]. Orphenadrine given at a dose of 5.65 mg/kg elevated the electrical seizure threshold from 5.7 (5.4-6.1) to 6.8 (6.3-7.3) mA, while a dose of 2.8 mg/kg was ineffective[6]. The combination of orphenadrine and paracetamol enhances the antinociceptive effect of either drug in mice[7].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT01509781 in Situ Breast Cancer ... 展开 >> Invasive Breast Cancer 收起 << Phase 3 Unknown - Hungary ... 展开 >> National Institute of Oncology Recruiting Budapest, Hungary, 1122 Contact: Zoltan Matrai, M.D.    +3612248600 ext 3302    matraidoc@gmail.com 收起 <<
NCT02456116 Pain, Postoperative Not Applicable Unknown September 2015 Austria ... 展开 >> Vienna General Hospital Recruiting Vienna, Austria, 1090 Contact: Gerhard M Hobusch, Dr.    +4314040040830    gerhard.hobusch@meduniwien.ac.at    Contact: Bernd Kubista, Prof. Dr.    +4314040040830    bernd.kubista@meduniwien.ac.at 收起 <<
NCT02445599 Pain Inadequa... 展开 >>te or Impaired Respiratory Function 收起 << Phase 4 Completed - Hungary ... 展开 >> UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN FACULTY OF MEDICINE Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary, 4032 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.17mL

0.43mL

0.22mL

10.83mL

2.17mL

1.08mL

21.67mL

4.33mL

2.17mL

参考文献

[1]Pubill D, Canudas AM, et al. Assessment of the adrenergic effects of orphenadrine in rat vas deferens. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;51(3):307-12.

[2]Kornhuber J, Parsons CG, et al. Orphenadrine is an uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist: binding and patch clamp studies. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1995;102(3):237-46.

[3]Kornhuber J, Parsons CG, Hartmann S, Retz W, Kamolz S, Thome J, Riederer P. Orphenadrine is an uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist: binding and patch clamp studies. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1995;102(3):237-46

[4]Pubill D, Canudas AM, Pallàs M, Sureda FX, Escubedo E, Camins A, Camarasa J. Assessment of the adrenergic effects of orphenadrine in rat vas deferens. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;51(3):307-12

[5]Chen YW, Tzeng JI, Chen YC, Hung CH, Wang JJ. Intrathecal orphenadrine elicits spinal block in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 5;742:125-30

[6]Czuczwar M, Cieszczyk J, Czuczwar K, Kiś J, Saran T, Turski WA. Influence of orphenadrine upon the protective activity of various antiepileptics in the maximal electroshock-induced convulsions in mice. Pharmacol Rep. 2009 Jul-Aug;61(4):732-6

[7]Hunskaar S, Berge OG, Hole K. Orphenadrine citrate increases and prolongs the antinociceptive effects of paracetamol in mice. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1986 Jul;59(1):53-9