生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Schisandrin A (SchA) is a naturally occuring agonist of the adiponectin receptor 2 with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM[3]. SchA produced concentration-dependent inhibition of MDZ (midazolam) metabolite formation in rat liver microsomes[4]. Sch A reduced LPS-induced mammary injury and the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Sch A also decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and activated Nrf2 signaling pathway in mouse mammary epithelial cells (mMECs)[5]. Schisandrin A could suppress the IL-1β-induced production of NO and PGE2 in rat chondrocytes. In vivo, Schisandrin A prevented cartilage damage in rat OA (Osteoarthritis) model[6]. Sch A significantly ameliorated behavioural abnormalities and increased the number of nigral dopaminergic neurons detected by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. Pre-treatment with Sch A significantly decreased the levels of the inflammatory mediators IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α and markedly improved antioxidant defences by inhibiting the activity of MDA and increasing that of SOD. Furthermore, Sch A activated expression of the autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, beclin1, parkin, and PINK1 and increased mTOR expression[7]. Sch A appeared to protect against DON(deoxynivalenol)-induced cytotoxicity in HT-29 cells, and significantly lessened the DON-stimulated intracellular ROS and NO species production[8]. Schisandrin A has a protective effect against LPS-induced inflammatory and oxidative responses in RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the NF-κB, MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways[9]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.40mL 0.48mL 0.24mL |
12.00mL 2.40mL 1.20mL |
24.01mL 4.80mL 2.40mL |
参考文献 |
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