生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Kinesins are motor proteins that have various of cellular physiologies, including mitosis, meiosis and cellular cargo transportation[1]. Ispinesib is a highly specific inhibitor of the kinesin spindle protein (KSP) with a median IC50 value of 5 nM[2]. The MDA-MB-468 cells (sensitive to ispinesib) and BT-474 cells(not sensitive to ispinesib) were treated with 150 nmol/L ispinesib and the expression of cell cycle markers (cyclin A, cyclin B and cyclin E) and apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bid, phospho-Bcl2, Bcl2 and Bcl-XL) were analyzed by western blotting at 0, 6, 16 and 48 hours. The expression of proteins Bax and Bid was higher in MDA-MB-468 cells and antiapoptitic protein Bcl-XL was lower. The marker of mitosis cyclin B was increased as the time increased in MDA-MB-468 cells but not in BT-474 cells. The cyclin E also increased after the ispinesib treatment on MDA-MB-468 cells[3]. CB17SC-M scid -/- female mice and BALB/c nu/nu mice with tumors xenografts were intraperitoneally administered Ispinesib (5 or 10 mg/kg) every 4 days for 3 doses repeated at day 21. Ispinesib could significantly delay the tumor growth in 88% and had intermediate 21% of solid tumor xenografts[4]. |
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作用机制 | The ability of KSP to bind to microtubules and the movement is changed and inhibited by ispinesib through preventing ADP release without inhibiting the release of the KSP-ADP complex from the microtubule[5]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human BxPC3 cells | Growth inhibition assay | 72 h | Growth inhibition of human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay, GI50=0.08 μM | 23394180 | |
human BxPC3 cells | Proliferation assay | 72 h | Antiproliferative activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay, GI50=0.08 μM | 22248262 | |
human HCT116 cells | Growth inhibition assay | 72 h | Growth inhibition of human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50=1.1 nM | 26396688 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00169520 | Solid Tumor Cancer | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United Kingdom ... 展开 >> GSK Investigational Site Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, OX2 6PD GSK Investigational Site London, United Kingdom, SW3 6JJ 收起 << |
NCT00607841 | Breast Neoplasms | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Completed | - | Peru ... 展开 >> Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologúren Lima, Peru Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima, Peru Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas Lima, Peru 收起 << |
NCT00103311 | - | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.93mL 0.39mL 0.19mL |
9.67mL 1.93mL 0.97mL |
19.34mL 3.87mL 1.93mL |
参考文献 |
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[1]Endow SA, Kull FJ, Liu H. Kinesins at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2010;123(Pt 20):3420-4. |