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描述 | Isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDHs) catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. IDH1 is a NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. IDH1 plays a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Somatic mutations in IDH1 have recently been identified in multiple human cancers. Mutation at the site of R132 of IDH1 confers on this enzyme a new activity: catalysis of alpha-ketoglutarate (2-OG) to the (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG). AGI-5198 is a selective inhibitor of R132H or R132C mutated IDH1. The inhibitory IC50s of AGI-5198 against R132H-IDH1 and R132C-IDH1 are 70 nM and 160 nM, respectively. AGI-5198 impaired soft-agar colony formation of glioma TS603 cells bearing R132H-IDH1 at the concentrations of 375 nM and 3000 nM. AGI-5198 suppressed 2-HG production in HT1080 and U87MG cells with IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 0.07 μM, respectively[3]. In R132H-IDH1 bearing TS603 glioma xenografts established in SCID mice, AGI-5198 administrated orally at the dose of 450 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks caused 50-60% tumor growth inhibition, while this same dosing had no affect on the growth of IDH1 wild-type TS516 xenografts[3]. | ||
作用机制 | AGI-5198 inhibits the IDH1-R132H mutant homodimer. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human HT1080 cells | Function assay | 48 h | Inhibition of IDH1 R132C mutant overexpressed in human HT1080 cells assessed as inhibition of 2-hydroxyglutarate production after 48 hrs by LC/MS analysis, IC50=0.48 μM | 24900389 | |
human U87 cells | Function assay | 48 h | Inhibition of IDH1 R132H mutant expressed in human U87 cells assessed as inhibition of 2-hydroxyglutarate production after 48 hrs by LC/MS analysis, IC50=0.07 μM | 24900389 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.16mL 0.43mL 0.22mL |
10.81mL 2.16mL 1.08mL |
21.62mL 4.32mL 2.16mL |
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