生物活性 | |||
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描述 | HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Rosuvastatin calcium is a potent inhibitor of HMGCR with an Ki value of 0.1 nM and an IC50 value of 5.4 nM. The cholesterol synthesis in hepatocytes was inhibited by rosuvastatin calcium with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. Rosuvastatin calcium also shows high affinity for liver-specific organic anio transport proteins (OATPs). The apparent Km value for the interaction between rosuvastatin calcium and OATP-C was 7.3 μM[3]. In papillary thyroid carcinoma B-CPAP cells, rosuvastatin calcium at 12.5 – 200 μM decreased cell viability with IC50 values of 12.9 μM and 4.6 μM for 48h- and 72h- incubations, respectively. Treatment with 50 μM rosuvastatin calcium for 48 hours led to G1 phase arrest in B-CPAP cells with a subG1 cell peak. Rosuvastatin calcium at 12.5 – 200 μM also caused a gradual decrease in the number of B-CPAP cells and an increase of the number of vacuoles at a dose-dependent manner. The caspase-3 activity and apoptotic rate in B-CPAP cells were significantly increased by rosuvastatin calcium at 12.5 μM[4]. Oral administration of rosuvastatin calcium in rats inhibited hepatic cholesterol synthesis with an ED50 of 0.8 mg/kg as measured 2 to 3 hours post treatment[3]. | ||
作用机制 | Rosuvastatin calcium contains a dihydroxy heptenoic acid chain that mimics the HMG portion of HMGCR[3]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01241903 | Acute Coronary Syndrome ... 展开 >> Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Blood Platelets 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Kentucky ... 展开 >> University of Kentucky Dept of Cardiology Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536 收起 << |
NCT01241903 | - | Completed | - | - | |
NCT00747149 | Type 2 Diabetes | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.00mL 0.20mL 0.10mL |
4.99mL 1.00mL 0.50mL |
9.99mL 2.00mL 1.00mL |
参考文献 |
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