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Quinacrine dihydrochloride

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Chemical Structure| 69-05-6 同义名 : 喹吖因 二盐酸盐 ;Mepacrine dihydrochloride;SN-390 dihydrochloride;Quinacrine 2HCl
CAS号 : 69-05-6
货号 : A266175
分子式 : C23H32Cl3N3O
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 472.88
MDL号 : MFCD00012659
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

H2O: 12 mg/mL(25.38 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Quinacrine dihydrochloride is an orally bioavailable antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine (5-20 μM; 24 hours) inhibits the growth of SGC-7901 cells. Quinacrine (7.5 and 15 μM; 24 hours) induces apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells, which is associated with mitochondria-dependent signal pathway and involves p53 upregulation and caspase-3 activation pathway. Quinacrine (15 μM; 24 hours) treatment significantly increased the levels of proapoptotic proteins, including cytochrome c, Bax, and p53, and decreased the levels of antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, thus shifting the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in favor of apoptosis[3]. The in vivo use of quinacrine (100mg/kg three times per week for two consecutive weeks) significantly suppressed circulating blast cells at days 30/31 and increased the median survival time (MST). The in vitro drug combination analysis yielded promising synergistic interactions when combining quinacrine with cytarabine, azacitidine and geldanamycin[4]. Quinacrine 25 mg/kg was shown to protect 70% of mice (statistically significant) from a lethal challenge with mouse-adapted EBOV (Ebola virus) with once-daily intraperitoneal dosing for 8 days[5]. QA (Quinacrine) demonstrates high degree of cytotoxicity against both immortalized and primary patient-derived cell lines with sub-micromolar 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values ranging from 1.2 µM (H2452) to 5.03 µM (H28). Further, QA also inhibited cellular migration and colony formation in MPM cells, demonstrated using scratch and clonogenic assays, respectively[6].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT00574483 Renal Cell Carcinoma Phase 2 Withdrawn(reevaluation of comp... 展开 >>ound development) 收起 << January 2008 United States, New York ... 展开 >> Community Care Physicians Albany, New York, United States, 12208 United States, North Carolina ClinWorks Cancer Research Center Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28207 收起 <<
NCT00183092 - Completed - -
NCT00183092 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Phase 2 Completed - United States, California ... 展开 >> University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California, United States, 94143 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.11mL

0.42mL

0.21mL

10.57mL

2.11mL

1.06mL

21.15mL

4.23mL

2.11mL

参考文献

[1]Zhu S, Chen Z, et al. A combination of SAHA and Quinacrine is effective in inducing cancer cell death in upper gastrointestinal cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2018

[2]Das S, Tripathi N, et al. Quinacrine induces apoptosis in cancer cells by forming a functional bridge between TRAIL-DR5 complex and modulating the mitochondrial intrinsic cascade. Oncotarget. 2017;8(1):248-267.

[3]Wu X, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang Q, Wang L, Miao J, Cui F, Wang J. Quinacrine Inhibits Cell Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line SGC-7901. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2012 Feb;73(1-2):52-64

[4]Eriksson A, Chantzi E, Fryknäs M, Gullbo J, Nygren P, Gustafsson M, Höglund M, Larsson R. Towards repositioning of quinacrine for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia - Promising synergies and in vivo effects. Leuk Res. 2017 Dec;63:41-46

[5]Lane TR, Comer JE, Freiberg AN, Madrid PB, Ekins S. Repurposing Quinacrine against Ebola Virus Infection In Vivo. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Aug 23;63(9):e01142-19

[6]Kulkarni NS, Vaidya B, Parvathaneni V, Bhanja D, Gupta V. Repurposing Quinacrine for Treatment of Malignant Mesothelioma: In-Vitro Therapeutic and Mechanistic Evaluation. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 31;21(17):6306