生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
描述 | Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV is a member of a family of serine peptidases that includes quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP), DPP8, and DPP9; DPP-IV is a key regulator of incretin hormones. Talabostat is an inhibitor of DPP with IC50 values of <4 nM, 4 nM, 11 nM, 310 nM, and 560 nM for DPP-IV, DPP8, DPP9, QPP, and FAP (fibroblast activation protein), respectively[3]. The effects of talabostat (2 μM, 24 h) on IL-1β expression and secretion in THP-1 macrophages were determined by immunoblotting and ELISA. Talabostat modestly increased the levels of intracellular pro-IL-1β (~2-fold at 10 μM), but dramatically increased the amount of pro-IL-1β secreted into the supernatant. Talabostat induced a lytic cell death consistent with pyroptosis and inconsistent with apoptotic cell death in RAW 264.7 cells. Moreover, talabostat-treated THP-1 and RAW 264.7 cells secreted exclusively pro-caspase-1 indicating that pro-caspase-1 mediated talabostat-induced pyroptosis[4]. In C57BL/6 female mice, 20 μg talabostat administration resulted in complete eradication of the murine bladder carcinoma following initial progression during the first week of treatment[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00489710 | Kidney Cancer | Phase 2 | Withdrawn(Terminated for safet... 展开 >>y reasons) 收起 << | - | - |
NCT02083120 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obs... 展开 >>tructive 收起 << | Not Applicable | Active, not recruiting | November 2018 | Germany ... 展开 >> Helios Klinik Ambrock Hagen, NRW, Germany, 58091 收起 << |
NCT00083239 | Melanoma Skin... 展开 >> Cancer 收起 << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Georgia ... 展开 >> Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322-1013 United States, Illinois University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 United States, Michigan University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-0473 United States, New Hampshire Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756-0001 United States, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213-2582 United States, Texas Mary Crowley Medical Research Center Dallas, Texas, United States, 75246 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.22mL 0.64mL 0.32mL |
16.12mL 3.22mL 1.61mL |
32.24mL 6.45mL 3.22mL |
参考文献 |
---|