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Tricarballylic acid

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Chemical Structure| 99-14-9 同义名 : 1,2,3-丙烷三甲酸;丙三酸;丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸
CAS号 : 99-14-9
货号 : A263335
分子式 : C6H8O6
纯度 : 97%
分子量 : 176.124
MDL号 : MFCD00002723
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 250 mg/mL(1419.45 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Tricarballylic acid, a conjugate acid of a tricarballylate, is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme aconitate hydratase (aconitase; EC 4.2.1.3) with a Ki value of 0.52 mM[2]. Tricarballylic acid, an inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase, blocked the ability of citrate to augment TNF-α, linking citrate's augmentation effect with its metabolism by ATP-citrate lyase. In the presence of citrate, increased histone acetylation was observed in the TNF-α and IL-8 promoter regions of THP-1 cells[3]. Tricarballylic acid (a substrate analogue of D-isocitric acid) gives competitive inhibition versus D-isocitrate at all NADP levels and mixed inhibition versus NADP, at sub-saturating levels of D-isocitrate[4]. Tricarballylic acid is a non-metabolizable rumen bacterial fermentation product of the naturally occurring tricarboxylic acid trans-aconitic acid. Citrate as well as tricarballylate uptake (at a concentration of 0.05 mmol l-1) was strongly stimulated by an inwardly directed initial Na+ gradient. Unequivocal evidence for a common transport site for tricarballylate and citrate was obtained from 'cis-inhibition' and 'trans-stimulation' of Na(+)-dependent citrate uptake by tricarballylate. Tricarballylate and citrate are transported across the intestinal brush-border membrane by a common, Na(+)-dependent transport mechanism[5].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

5.68mL

1.14mL

0.57mL

28.39mL

5.68mL

2.84mL

56.78mL

11.36mL

5.68mL

参考文献

[1]Russell, James B.; Forsberg, Neil (2007). "Production of tricarballylic acid by rumen microorganisms and its potential toxicity in ruminant tissue metabolism". British Journal of Nutrition. 56 (1): 153–62.

[2]Russell JB, Forsberg N. Production of tricarballylic acid by rumen microorganisms and its potential toxicity in ruminant tissue metabolism. Br J Nutr. 1986 Jul;56(1):153-62

[3]Ashbrook MJ, McDonough KL, Pituch JJ, Christopherson PL, Cornell TT, Selewski DT, Shanley TP, Blatt NB. Citrate modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced monocyte inflammatory responses. Clin Exp Immunol. 2015 Jun;180(3):520-30

[4]Head EJ. NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from the mussel Mytilus edulis L. 2. Kinetic studies. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(2):581-6

[5]Wolffram S, Zimmermann W, Scharrer E. Transport of tricarballylate by intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles from steers. Exp Physiol. 1993 Jul;78(4):473-84