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描述 | Nizatidine is a histamine type 2 receptor antagonist (H2 blocker) which is widely used for treatment of acid-peptic disease and heartburn. Nizatidine has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury[3]. In rat and dog models, species in which the absorption, plasma half-life and routes of metabolism are similar to that of humans, nizatidine was three- to four-fold more active than cimetidine and was of similar potency to ranitidine. Nizatidine was well-tolerated in animals after both intravenous and oral administration and following single or repeated administration[4]. Nizatidine administration significantly improved both gastric emptying and clinical symptoms in FD (functional dyspepsia) patients with impaired gastric emptying[5]. Intravenous administration of nizatidine (0.3 - 3 mg/kg) enhanced the motility of the gastric antrum and duodenum during the digestive state. Gastric emptying of a solid test meal was accelerated by intraperitoneal administration of nizatidine (1 - 10 mg/kg) to the same extent as cisapride (0.1 - 1 mg/kg). Furthermore, nizatidine improved clonidine-induced delayed gastric emptying[6]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03509831 | Gastritis | Phase 1 | Active, not recruiting | April 2018 | Korea, Republic of ... 展开 >> Kukje Pharm Seongnam-si, Korea, Republic of 收起 << |
NCT02555852 | - | Completed | - | Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 << | |
NCT02703896 | Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastri... 展开 >>c Contents 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.02mL 0.60mL 0.30mL |
15.08mL 3.02mL 1.51mL |
30.17mL 6.03mL 3.02mL |
参考文献 |
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[4]Morton DM. Pharmacology and toxicology of nizatidine. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1987;136:1-8 |