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Sodium Butyrate

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Chemical Structure| 156-54-7 同义名 : 正丁酸钠 ;Butyric Acid;NaB;Butanoic acid sodium salt
CAS号 : 156-54-7
货号 : A239433
分子式 : C4H7NaO2
纯度 : 95%
分子量 : 110.087
MDL号 : MFCD00002816
存储条件:

粉末 Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 : -
动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Sodium Butyrate is the sodium salt of butyrate with potential antineoplastic activity. Butyrate, a short chain fatty acid, competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs). This binding affects hyperacetylation of histones, resulting in a modified DNA conformation, which subsequently leads to the uncoiling or relaxing of chromatin. NaB (sodium butyrate) corrected the HFD(high-fat diet)-induced gut microbiota imbalance in mice[3]. Sodium butyrate (NaB) increases α-Synuclein mRNA expression, enhances Atg5-mediated autophagy in murine neuroendocrine STC-1 cells. Moreover, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway was significantly inhibited and cell apoptosis was activated by NaB. NaB-stimulated STC-1 cells induced inflammation in SH-SY5Y cells[4]. NaB prevents excessive ROS through NOX2 (NADPH oxidase 2) suppression and SOD1 (superoxide dismutase 1) upregulation by p21/NRF2 pathway, which is critical for inhibiting BACE1-dependent amyloidogenesis in neuronal cells exposed to high cholesterol environment[5]. In vivo, SB (Sodium Butyrate) significantly ameliorated the inflammatory response and intestinal epithelium barrier dysfunction in TNBS (2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid)-induced WT mice. In vitro, pre-treatment with SB dramatically inhibited the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW246.7 macrophages[6].
细胞研究
细胞系 浓度 检测类型 检测时间 活动说明 数据源
human H1299 cells Function assay 7 days Inhibition of human USP1/UAF1 in human H1299 cells assessed as reduction in colony formation after 7 days, EC50=3 μM 25229643
human JEG3 cells Function assay Inhibition of aromatase in human JEG3 cells by scintillation spectrometry, IC50=0.0015 μM 20148564
human K562 cells 1 mM Proliferation assay Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells at 1 mM in presence of guanosine 23937979
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT01862380 Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenita... 展开 >>l 21-hydroxylase Deficiency 收起 << Not Applicable Unknown November 2016 France ... 展开 >> Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Bicêtre Hospital Le Kremlin-bicetre, France, 94 275 收起 <<
NCT03401398 Septic Shock Phase 3 Not yet recruiting April 30, 2023 -
NCT03110198 Ulcerative Colitis, Unspecifie... 展开 >>d 收起 << Phase 4 Recruiting March 2018 China, Shaanxi ... 展开 >> Xijing Digestive Disease Recruiting Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710032 Contact: Jie liang, professor    86-029-84771535    liangjie@fmmu.edu.cn 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

9.08mL

1.82mL

0.91mL

45.42mL

9.08mL

4.54mL

90.84mL

18.17mL

9.08mL

参考文献

[1]Huang W, Ren C, et al. Inhibition of store-operated Ca(2+) entry counteracts the apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells induced by sodium butyrate. Oncol Lett. 2017 Feb;13(2):921-929.

[2]Jaworska J, Ziemka-Nalecz M, et al. The potential neuroprotective role of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Feb 10;14(1):34.

[3]Zhou D, Pan Q, Xin FZ, Zhang RN, He CX, Chen GY, Liu C, Chen YW, Fan JG. Sodium butyrate attenuates high-fat diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice by improving gut microbiota and gastrointestinal barrier. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan 7;23(1):60-75

[4]Qiao CM, Sun MF, Jia XB, Shi Y, Zhang BP, Zhou ZL, Zhao LP, Cui C, Shen YQ. Sodium butyrate causes α-synuclein degradation by an Atg5-dependent and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-related autophagy pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2020 Feb 1;387(1):111772

[5]Kim SY, Chae CW, Lee HJ, Jung YH, Choi GE, Kim JS, Lim JR, Lee JE, Cho JH, Park H, Park C, Han HJ. Sodium butyrate inhibits high cholesterol-induced neuronal amyloidogenesis by modulating NRF2 stabilization-mediated ROS levels: involvement of NOX2 and SOD1. Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 18;11(6):469

[6]Chen G, Ran X, Li B, Li Y, He D, Huang B, Fu S, Liu J, Wang W. Sodium Butyrate Inhibits Inflammation and Maintains Epithelium Barrier Integrity in a TNBS-induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease Mice Model. EBioMedicine. 2018 Apr;30:317-325