生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4), mainly produced by eosinophils, mast cells, and macrophages in response to a variety of stimuli activating arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase pathway, are important inflammatory mediators. CysLT1 receptor (LTR1) expresses in human lung smooth muscle cells, lung macrophages, most peripheral blood eosinophils and pregranulocytic CD34+ cells, and in subsets of monocytes and B lymphocytes. Montelukast Sodium is a potent, selective and competitive LTR1 antagonist with IC50 value < 5 nM and are currently used in the treatment of asthma. Nonsmoking patients with asthma treated with Montelukast Sodium(200mg, three times daily for 10 1/3 days) showed improvements in FEV1, compared with placebo-treated patients[5]. In C57BL/6 mice with asthma induced by chronic exposure to ovalbumin, Montelukast (6 mg/kg, once daily for 20 days) treatment significantly suppressed the increased eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue, and increased IL-5 level in BAL fluid in models[6]. It was also proved that Montelukast inhibited the diabetes-induced capillary and neuronal degeneration in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mouse model[7]. | ||
作用机制 | Montelukast Sodium is a potent competing ligand for high affinity [3H]LTD4 specific binding. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02110654 | Sinusitis Nas... 展开 >>al Polyps Asthma 收起 << | Phase 4 | Unknown | June 2016 | China, Guangdong ... 展开 >> the first affiliated hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Not yet recruiting Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510080 Contact: Fenghong Chen, doctor 02086013560170816 chfhong@mail.sysu.edu.cn Principal Investigator: jianbo Shi, doctor 收起 << |
NCT00504946 | Asthma | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Poland ... 展开 >> Department of Pediatrics and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz Lodz, Poland Lodz, Poland, 93-513 收起 << |
NCT00398151 | Asthma | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.64mL 0.33mL 0.16mL |
8.22mL 1.64mL 0.82mL |
16.44mL 3.29mL 1.64mL |
参考文献 |
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