生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | The kinase mTOR, belonging to the PIKKs family, can form two distinct multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulate cell growth, cell survival, and autophagy. AZD8055 is a second generation inhibitor of mTOR with IC50 against mTOR of 0.13 nM/0.8 nM (measured with truncated recombinant mTOR enzyme and native mTOR enzyme complexes extracted from HeLa cells, respectively), showing excellent selectivity (∼1,000-fold) against all class PI3K isoforms and other PIKKs members[1]. Different from rapamycin, which may activate AKT signaling as a consequence of inhibition of the negative feedback loop downstream of mTORC1[2], treatment with AZD8055 at 0 to 1280 nM can significantly inhibit pAKT-S473, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 Thr37/46 in a dose dependent manner in HEK293 or MCF-7. This shows AZD8055 can inhibit mTORC1 and mTORC2 while preventing feedback to AKT. AZD8055 can inhibit 50% proliferation on the concentration of 53 nM in U87MG, 50 nM in A549 and 20 nM in H838. Also 1 μM AZD8055 can increase LC3-II levels in the presence of E64d/leupeptin, which shows the autophagy induced by the compound in A549 and H838 cells. In U87-MG and A549 xenografts, 10 mg/kg treatment of AZD8055 orally can induce a pharmacodynamic effect on both pS6 and pAKT-s473 (decrease to 5% after 20 min and >50% for at least 8 hours later). Consistent with that, four daily doses of 20 mg/kg AZD8055 shows the significant antiproliferative effect in that model[1]. | ||
作用机制 | AZD8055 binds to the ATP binding cleft of mTOR kinase[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
22RV1 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=0.70717 μM | SANGER | ||
293T | 20 nM | Function Assay | 3 h | disrupts Akt-mediated TIF-IA stability, translocation, and activity | 24363449 |
5637 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=1.77268 μM | SANGER |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00999882 | Cancer Advanc... 展开 >>ed Hepatocellular Carcinoma 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | Hong Kong ... 展开 >> Research Site Hong Kong, Hong Kong Korea, Republic of Research Site Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of Research Site Seoul, Korea, Republic of 收起 << |
NCT01194193 | Cancer Advanc... 展开 >>ed Solid Tumours Lymphomas 收起 << | Phase 1 | Withdrawn(Amendment to study c... 展开 >>ompound development programme) 收起 << | - | - |
NCT00973076 | Cancer Solid ... 展开 >>Tumors Advanced Solid Malignancies 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | Japan ... 展开 >> Research Site Tokyo, Japan 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.15mL 0.43mL 0.21mL |
10.74mL 2.15mL 1.07mL |
21.48mL 4.30mL 2.15mL |
参考文献 |
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