生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
靶点 |
|
||
描述 | HDACs (Histone deacetylases) are a group of enzymes that remove acetyl groups and regulate the histone tail, protein-DNA interaction, chromatin conformation, and even transcription. There are 18 mammalian HDACs divided into four classes: class I (HDACs 1, 2, 3, 8), class II (HDACs 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10), class III (sirtuin family: sirt1-sirt7) and class IV (HDAC11)[1]. Belinostat, also called as PXD101, is a pan-HDAC inhibitor (IC50 = 27 nM, measured by HDAC enzymatic activity)[2], inhibiting class I, II and IV HDAC isoforms with nanomolar potency[3]. Like other HDAC pan inhibitors, the hyperacetylation of H3 and H4, which are the biomarkers for the inhibition of class I HDAC, can be observed in A2780 cells treated with 1 μM belinostat for various times (0.5 - 36h). Belinostat can inhibit the growth of a number of human tumor cell lines from various origins, including A2780, HCT116, HT29, WIL, CALU-3, MCF7, PC3 and HS852 cells, with IC50 ranging 0.2 - 3.4 μM. The induction of P21 and apoptosis, as determined with measurement of PARP cleavage, by belinostat can be observed after drug incubation for 24h with concentration <1 μM in these cell lines, except for PC3 and 2780AD cell line. Belinostat shows good pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Treatment of belinostat 10 - 40 mg/kg daily for a week can inhibit the tumor growth of A2780 tumor-bearing mice in a dose-dependent manner, along with the increase of acetylated histone H4[2]. Co-administration of belinostat with bortezomib can synergistically induce cell death in CLL cells, which may due to the involving of other mechanism, like NF-kB inactivation and perturbation in the expression of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins[4]. Belinostat was approved for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL. Its clinical trial of treatment for solid tumors/hematological malignancies is undergoing[5]. | ||
作用机制 | The hydroxamic structure of belinostat can chelate the Zn ion of HDACs[6]. |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.14mL 0.63mL 0.31mL |
15.71mL 3.14mL 1.57mL |
31.41mL 6.28mL 3.14mL |
参考文献 |
---|