生物活性 | |||
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描述 | MEKs, which are members of the MAPKK family, can activate both ERK1 and ERK2 by catalyzing the phosphorylation on T202/Y204. It is found that the tumor growth, like multiple myeloma, and survival, as well as angiogenesis and drug resistance are markedly associated with the MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway. Pimasertib is a potent and selective inhibitor of MEK1/2. As prediction by the inhibition of MEK1/2 kinase activity, incubation with Pimasertib at concentration ranging in 5-2000nM for 1h caused dose-dependent as well as time-dependent, at concentration of 200nM within 72h, decrease of p-ERK1/2 in U266 cells. A further study showed that Pimasertib can targeted multiple myeloma cells in the BMSCs microenvironment specifically through block of MEK/ERK pathway and improved agent. Exposure to Pimasertib at concentration>20nM significantly decreased the secretion of the cytokines induced by adhesion of MM cells to BMSCs, including VEGF and IL-6 in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with 0.5μM Pimasertib alone over 8h significantly triggered apoptosis, shown as PARP and caspase 3 cleavage in H929 MM cells, as well as increased subG0 and decreased S phase cell population at 0.1μM in both H929 and U266 cells within 72h. Combination of Pimasertib (20nM-20μM) with anti-MM drugs rapamycin (0.1-100nM) for 2 days can augment MM1S cell death. Orally treatment with Pimasertib at dose of both 15mg/kg and 30mg/kg, BID, 5 days per week for 2 weeks, inhibited human MM cell growth in mice bearing H929 MM tumours, accompanied with decreased p-ERK and induced apoptosis. Reduced percentage of CD34+ cells and microvascular density can also be observed in H929 tumours from mice treated with Pimasertib, suggesting the possible inhibitory effect on angiogenesis by Pimasertib in vivo[1]. | ||
作用机制 | Pimasertib is an non-ATP competitive inhibitor of MEK1/2.[1] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human COLO205 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of MEK1 in human COLO205 cells, IC50=0.00181 μM | 24755426 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01992874 | Neoplasms | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Please Contact U.S. Medical Information Located in Rockland, Massachusetts, United States 收起 << |
NCT01693068 | N-Ras Mutated Locally Advanced... 展开 >> or Metastasis Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma 收起 << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | - |
NCT01713036 | Locally Advanced or Metastatic... 展开 >> Solid Tumors 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | Hungary ... 展开 >> Research Site Budapest, Hungary 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.32mL 0.46mL 0.23mL |
11.60mL 2.32mL 1.16mL |
23.19mL 4.64mL 2.32mL |
参考文献 |
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