生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Retinoid acid (RA) is a metabolite of retinol that plays an important role in cell growth and differentiation. The retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are two classes of nuclear receptors mediating the regulation of RA and its derivatives on gene expression. Tamibarotene is a RAR agonist selective for RARa with an Kd value of 62 nM and an AC50 value of 1.46 nM compared to RARb (Kd = 280 nM, AC50 = 6.87 nM) and RARg (Kd = 816 nM, AC50 = 148.66 nM)[3]. Incubation of HL-60 cells with tamibarotene (100 nM – 10 μM) for 9 days significantly decreased the total cell number and increased the number of dead cells at a time-dependent manner. The percentage of growth inhibition induced by 100 nM tamibarotene after 9-day incubation was 32.0, 23.7, 27.9, and 59.2% in HL60R, K562, Kasumi-1, and Meg01 cells, respectively. Tamibarotene at 10, 20, and 40 μM also induced the secretion of TGF-b2 in K562, MOLT3, Raji, and U937 cell lines with an incubation period of 3 days. Moreover, 3-day treatment of tamibarotene from 10 – 40 μM in Raji cells increased the expression ratio of phosphorylated Smad-2 relative to Smad-2 at a dose-dependent manner[4]. In C57BL/6J mice, oral administration of tamibarotene (5 mg/kg, once per day) for 4 days prevented intracerebral hemorrhage-induced neuron loss compared to vehicle-treated group. The same treatment also decreased the number of activated microglia/macrophages and the expression of HO-1 associated with intracerebral hemorrhage[5]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
COS-1 cells | Function assay | Transcriptional activation in COS-1 cells expressing Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha (RAR alpha) | 10669568 | ||
HL60 cells | Proliferation assay | Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells, IC50=6 μM | 19443225 | ||
HL60 cells | Proliferation assay | 48 h | Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=8.94 μM | 22014829 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02807558 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia ... 展开 >> Myelodysplastic Syndrome 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2021 | United States, Iowa ... 展开 >> Recruiting Iowa City, Iowa, United States United States, Massachusetts Recruiting Boston, Massachusetts, United States United States, Michigan Recruiting Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States United States, New York Recruiting New York, New York, United States Recruiting Rochester, New York, United States United States, North Carolina Recruiting Durham, North Carolina, United States United States, Ohio Recruiting Cleveland, Ohio, United States United States, Oregon Recruiting Portland, Oregon, United States United States, Pennsylvania Recruiting Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States United States, Tennessee Recruiting Nashville, Tennessee, United States United States, Texas Recruiting Houston, Texas, United States France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nancy Recruiting Vandoeuvre les nancy, France, 54511 Institut Gustave Roussy Recruiting Villejuif, France, 94805 收起 << |
NCT00417391 | Crohn's Disease | Phase 2 | Completed | - | Japan ... 展开 >> Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan Sakura, Chiba, Japan Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan Nakagami, Okinawa, Japan Otsu, Shiga, Japan Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan 收起 << |
NCT01226147 | Lupus Nephritis | Phase 2 | Unknown | February 2013 | Japan ... 展开 >> Kinki University Hospital Recruiting Osaka, Japan, 5898511 Contact: Masanori Funauchi, M.D. mn-funa@med.kindai.ac.jp Principal Investigator: Masanori Funauchi, M.D. 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.85mL 0.57mL 0.28mL |
14.23mL 2.85mL 1.42mL |
28.45mL 5.69mL 2.85mL |
参考文献 |
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