Pirfenidone

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Chemical Structure| 53179-13-8 同义名 : AMR69;S-7701;Etuary.;Deskar, Esbriet;Pirfenex;brand name: Pirespa
CAS号 : 53179-13-8
货号 : A196927
分子式 : C12H11NO
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 185.222
MDL号 : MFCD00866047
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(566.89 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H2O: 12 mg/mL(64.79 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:

IP 2% DMSO+water 9 mg/mL clear

PO 0.5% CMC-Na 30 mg/mL suspension

生物活性
靶点
  • TGF-β

描述 Pirfenidone is mainly used in treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on its inhibition on production of growth factors, such as TGFβ. Over-expression of TGF-β in chronic inflammation, remodeling, fibrotic process and susceptibility to viral infection is established in the most prevalent chronic respiratory diseases including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma[1]. Pirfenidone can inhibit TGFβ expression or TGFβ-induced fibrogenesis by blocking nuclear translocation of Smads[2]. Treatment of pirfenidone at concentration of 0.3 mg/ml can decrease the expression level of TGF-β1, 2, 3 in HTF cells[2]. Pretreatment with pirfenidone at concentration 0.5 mg/ml for 1h can inhibit TGFβ-induced nuclear localization of the Smads in ARPE-19 cells, but has little effect on p-smad2/3. In the presence of pirfenidone at concentration 0.5 mg/ml for 1h with TGFβ (10 ng/ml) for an additional 48 h, cell migration and expression of extracellular matrix induced by TGFβ, including collagen type I and fibronectin, can be inhibited in ARPE-19 cells[3]. Oral administration of pirfenidone, 300 mg/kg, daily for 4 weeks, can attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice[4]. Increased expression levels of TGF-β1, TNF-a and PDGF of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis rat models can be converted to almost normal when the rats treated with 100 mg/kg pirfenidone once daily on day 15, 30 and 45[5]. Pirfenidone can attenuate the EMT process induced not only by exogenous TGF-β1 but also by paracrine TGF-β produced from NSCLC cells[6]. Up to now, pirfenidone treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is approved by FDA (see https://www.fda.gov/).
作用机制 Pirfenidone can inhibit TGFβ expression or TGFβ-induced fibrogenesis by blocking nuclear translocation of Smads. But the mechanism for the process is unknown.
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

5.40mL

1.08mL

0.54mL

26.99mL

5.40mL

2.70mL

53.99mL

10.80mL

5.40mL

参考文献

[1]Lachapelle P, Li M, et al. Safer approaches to therapeutic modulation of TGF-β signaling for respiratory disease. Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jul;187:98-113.

[2]Lin X, Yu M, et al. Effects of pirfenidone on proliferation, migration, and collagen contraction of human Tenon's fibroblasts in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Aug;50(8):3763-70.

[3]Choi K, Lee K, et al. Pirfenidone inhibits transforming growth factor-β1-induced fibrogenesis by blocking nuclear translocation of Smads in human retinal pigment epithelial cell line ARPE-19. Mol Vis. 2012;18:1010-20. Epub 2012 Apr 21.

[4]Liu Y, Lu F, et al. Pirfenidone attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by regulating Nrf2/Bach1 equilibrium. BMC Pulm Med. 2017 Apr 18;17(1):63.

[5]Yu W, Guo F, et al. Effects and mechanisms of pirfenidone, prednisone and acetylcysteine on pulmonary fibrosis in rat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis models. Pharm Biol. 2017 Dec;55(1):450-455.

[6]Fujiwara A, Shintani Y, et al. Pirfenidone plays a biphasic role in inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2017 Apr;106:8-16.

[7]Li C, Rezov V, et al. Pirfenidone decreases mesothelioma cell proliferation and migration via inhibition of ERK and AKT and regulates mesothelioma tumor microenvironment in vivo. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 3;8(1):10070.

[8]Pirfenidone

[9]Pharmacokinetics of pirfenidone