生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of serine/threonine kinases that, in concert with cyclins (positive regulators) and natural inhibitors (CDKI), control the cell cycle progression. PHA -793887 is a novel and effective CDK2, CDK5 and CDK7 inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 5 nM and 10 nM, respectively. A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells were treated with PHA-793887 for 24 h at the concentration of 3 μM and 1 μM. A decrease in the S phase population and a subsequent increase of the G1 population, as expected for inhibition of CDK2/cyclin A, were observed at 1 μM treatment compared to the control cells. At 3 μM only a strong G2/M increase was observed, which can be ascribed to inhibition of CDK1/cyclin B. The presence of cells with sub G1 DNA content (from 2.6% in control cells to 26.2% in cells treated with PHA-793887 at 3 μM) clearly implied cell death and apoptosis. A clear reduction in DNA synthesis was observed, compared to the control group. A clear reduction of the hyperphosphorylated form of pRb (retinoblastoma protein, a known CDK substrate) and an accumulation of the hypophosphorylated form of pRb were observed in the extracts of treated cell. PHA-793887 (1 or 3 μM) decreases the amount of pRB (retinoblastoma protein, a known CDK substrate) phosphorylation in treated cells in comparison with untreated cells. PHA-793887 caused a dose-dependent inhibition of the A2780 tumor growth up to 76% at the dose of 30 mg/kg in the human ovarian A2780 xenograft mouse model[4]. | ||
作用机制 | The pyrrolo-pyrazole system of PHA-793887 occupies the adenine region of the ATP pocket, while the iso-butyl group points towards the solvent accessible region. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human A2780 cells | Proliferation assay | 72 h | Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by fluorescence assay, IC50=0.09 μM | 20153204 | |
human A2780 cells | 3 μM | Function assay | Inhibition of CDK in human A2780 cells assessed as accumulation of hypophosphorylated form of retinoblastoma protein at 3 uM by immunohistochemistry | 20153204 | |
human A375 cells | Proliferation assay | 72 h | Antiproliferative activity against human A375 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.396 μM | 20153204 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.77mL 0.55mL 0.28mL |
13.83mL 2.77mL 1.38mL |
27.66mL 5.53mL 2.77mL |
参考文献 |
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